1.中国中医科学院西苑医院脾胃病研究所,北京市海淀区西苑操场1号,100091
2.首都医科大学基础医学院
3.华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院
4.中国中医科学院研究生院
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收稿:2026-01-07,
修回:2026-01-29,
纸质出版:2026-03-02
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陈婷,朱进霞,侯晓华等.中医脾胃病脑肠互动原理的基础研究现状、问题及策略[J].中医杂志,2026,67(05):517-522.
CHEN Ting,ZHU Jinxia,HOU Xiaohua,et al.Current Status,Challenges,and Strategies of Basic Research on the Brain-Gut Interaction Theory for Spleen and Stomach Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(05):517-522.
陈婷,朱进霞,侯晓华等.中医脾胃病脑肠互动原理的基础研究现状、问题及策略[J].中医杂志,2026,67(05):517-522. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.05.010.
CHEN Ting,ZHU Jinxia,HOU Xiaohua,et al.Current Status,Challenges,and Strategies of Basic Research on the Brain-Gut Interaction Theory for Spleen and Stomach Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(05):517-522. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.05.010.
脑肠互动原理是以脑-肠轴为基础的神经-内分泌-免疫网络及肠道微生物群的多维度整合认识。中医学脏腑理论与脑肠互动原理具有高度契合性,脾胃升清降浊、肝主疏泄、心神的调控等核心功能都与脑-肠轴的多环节调控密切相关。中医药治疗脾胃病可通过调节肠道激素分泌、神经递质水平、下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(HPA轴)、免疫稳态与炎症反应、肠道微生态等方面调节脑肠互动。然而,当前中医脾胃病脑肠互动原理的基础研究面临着中医脾胃理论与现代病理生理学整合困难、研究思路缺乏创新、研究方法局限等问题,提出通过多学科协作、多组学技术以及靶向性研究,为中医脾胃病的基础研究提供更加全面的研究方法,从而推动脑肠互动原理研究的深入开展。
The brain-gut interaction theory is a multidimensional integrative concept based on the brain-gut axis, involving neural, endocrine, and immune regulatory networks as well as the gut microbiota.
Zang
-
fu
organs (脏腑) theory in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) shows a high degree of consistency with the brain-gut interaction theory, and the core functions such as the spleen and stomach governing the ascending of the clear and descending of the turbid, the liver governing the free flow of
qi
, and the heart governing mental and emotional activities are closely associated with the multi-level regulatory mechanisms of the brain-gut axis. TCM therapy can modulate brain-gut interactions through multiple pathways in the treatment of spleen and stomach diseases, including the regulation of gastrointestinal hormone secretion, neurotransmitter levels, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, immune homeostasis and inflammatory responses, as well as the gut microecology. However, current basic research on the brain-gut interaction theory in TCM for spleen and
stomach diseases still faces several challenges, such as difficulties in integrating TCM spleen-stomach theory with modern pathophysiology, lack of innovation in research concepts, and limitations in research methodologies. It is therefore proposed that multidisciplinary collaboration, multi-omics technologies, and targeted research approaches should be adopted to provide more comprehensive methods for basic research on TCM spleen and stomach diseases, thereby promoting the in-depth development of brain-gut interaction theory.
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