1.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市番禺区大学城外环东路232号,510105
2.广州中医药大学第二附属医院
杨志敏,E-mail:yangyovip@126.com
收稿:2025-07-20,
修回:2025-11-16,
纸质出版:2026-03-17
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高钰,王蒙,李宇曦等.基于“脾为之卫”理论从“肠道菌群-昼夜节律-营卫循行”论治慢性失眠[J].中医杂志,2026,67(06):619-624.
GAO Yu,WANG Meng,LI Yuxi,et al.Treatment of Chronic Insomnia Based on the Theory that "Spleen Fuctions as Wei Qi":An Approach from the "Gut Microbiota-Circadian Rhythm-Ying-Wei Circulation" Perspective[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(06):619-624.
高钰,王蒙,李宇曦等.基于“脾为之卫”理论从“肠道菌群-昼夜节律-营卫循行”论治慢性失眠[J].中医杂志,2026,67(06):619-624. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.06.006.
GAO Yu,WANG Meng,LI Yuxi,et al.Treatment of Chronic Insomnia Based on the Theory that "Spleen Fuctions as Wei Qi":An Approach from the "Gut Microbiota-Circadian Rhythm-Ying-Wei Circulation" Perspective[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(06):619-624. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.06.006.
“脾为之卫”不仅强调脾胃对水谷精微的运化作用,还阐明脾胃对营卫循行的影响。基于此认为脾为连接“肠道菌群-昼夜节律-营卫循行”的枢纽,脾的功能状态可以调节营卫的生成及循行从而影响肠道菌群,进而参与昼夜节律的调节,共同决定睡眠的正常与否。慢性失眠以脾失之卫导致营卫循行失常为核心病机,治疗应以健脾和营卫以恢复昼精夜瞑为原则,健脾益营以行阴,方用小建中汤、归脾汤加减;行脾布卫以助阳,方用厚姜半甘人参桂枝汤加减;调和营卫以达昼精夜瞑,方用桂枝新加汤加减。通过探讨肠道菌群、昼夜节律与营卫循行三者之间的内在联系,旨在为从脾调控营卫生成及循行治疗失眠提供新视角。
The theory that "spleen functions as
wei qi
" not only emphasizes the spleen and stomach's role in transforming and transporting food essence, but also elucidates their influence on the circulation of
ying
and
wei qi
. On this basis, the spleen is regarded as the pivotal link connecting the "gut microbiota-circadian rhythm-
ying
-
wei
circulation" axis. The functional state of the spleen can regulate the generation and circulation of
ying
and
wei
, thereby influencing the gut microbiota and participating in the regulation of circadian rhythms, together determining the normality of sleep. Chronic insomnia is characterized by spleen failure in its guarding function, leading to disordered
ying
-
wei
circulation as the core pathomechanism. Treatment should focus on strengthening the spleen and harmoni-zing
ying
and
wei
to restore "clarity during the day and sleep at night". To tonify the spleen and enrich
ying
to facilitate
yin
movement, modified
Xiaojianzhong Decoction
(小建中汤) and
Guipi Decoction
(归脾汤) are recommended; to activate the spleen and distribute
wei
to support
yang
, modified
Houjiang Bangan Renshen Guizhi Decoction
(厚姜半甘人参桂枝汤) is used; to regulate
ying
and harmonize
wei
to achieve "clarity during the day and sleep at night", modified
Guizhi Xinjia Decoction
(桂枝新加汤) is applied. By exploring the intrinsic connections among gut microbiota, circadian rhythms, and
ying
-
wei
circulation, this study aims to provide a new perspective for treating insomni
a through spleen-based regulation of
ying
-
wei
generation and circulation.
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