中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京市海淀区西苑操场1号,100091
deerfang@126. com
收稿:2025-10-30,
修回:2026-01-30,
录用:2026-01-10,
纸质出版:2026-05-02
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戴宁,姜琳琳,张慧娥等.真实世界研究视角下功能性消化不良-肠易激综合征共病随机对照试验的现状分析及对策建议[J].中医杂志,2026,67(09):946-950.
DAI Ning,JIANG Linlin,ZHANG Huie,et al.Current Status and Strategic Recommendations for Randomized Controlled Trials on Functional Dyspepsia-Irritable Bowel Syndrome Comorbidity:from a Real-World Research Perspective[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(09):946-950.
戴宁,姜琳琳,张慧娥等.真实世界研究视角下功能性消化不良-肠易激综合征共病随机对照试验的现状分析及对策建议[J].中医杂志,2026,67(09):946-950. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.09.005.
DAI Ning,JIANG Linlin,ZHANG Huie,et al.Current Status and Strategic Recommendations for Randomized Controlled Trials on Functional Dyspepsia-Irritable Bowel Syndrome Comorbidity:from a Real-World Research Perspective[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(09):946-950. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.09.005.
通过分析功能性消化不良(FD)-肠易激综合征(IBS)共病随机对照试验(RCT)的现状,发现目前FD-IBS共病RCT主要存在FD与IBS亚型报告不足,联合用药风险的评估不充分,缺乏复合、客观、远期指标,对指南的证据支持薄弱的问题。认为在今后FD-IBS共病的临床研究中,应进一步加强真实世界研究的应用,并可通过采用复合结局指标与长期随访提升证据质量,重视患者的意愿及自我管理提高证据的可用性。针对中医药干预FD-IBS共病临床研究中存在的问题,提出应夯实中医药特色疗效评价基础以体现中医辨证论治的优势,优化真实世界研究设计从而更好地辅助临床决策,引入智能化客观评价技术提高中医临床疗效评价的客观性和准确性。
By analyzing the current status of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) comorbidity, we identified several critical issues which include insufficient repor-ting of FD and IBS subtypes, inadequate risk assessment of drug combination, lack of composite, objective, and long-term outcomes, and weak evidence support for clinical practice guidelines. It is suggested that future clinical research on FD-IBS comorbidity should further strengthen the application of real-world studies. The use of composite outcomes and long-term follow-up is recommended to improve the quality of evidence, while greater attention should be paid to patients' preferences and self-management to enhance the applicability of findings. Based on the existing issues in clinical studies of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for FD-IBS comorbidity, we propose to consolidate the foundation of TCM-specific efficacy evaluation to better reflect the advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment, optimize real-world study designs to better support clinical decision- making, and introduce intelligent objective evaluation technologies to improve the objectivity and accuracy of TCM clinical efficacy assessment.
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