1.中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京市海淀区西苑操场1号,100091
2.北京中医药大学研究生院
miaoqing55@sina.com
收稿:2025-04-06,
修回:2026-04-26,
录用:2025-08-29,
纸质出版:2026-05-17
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李睿,范艺龄,孔金莉等.从旋覆花汤探析辛润通络法治疗特发性肺纤维化[J].中医杂志,2026,67(10):1115-1119.
LI Rui,FAN Yiling,KONG Jinli,et al.Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Using the Method of Unblocking Collaterals with Acrid and Moistened Medicinals Based on Xuanfuhua Decoction (旋覆花汤)[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(10):1115-1119.
李睿,范艺龄,孔金莉等.从旋覆花汤探析辛润通络法治疗特发性肺纤维化[J].中医杂志,2026,67(10):1115-1119. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.10.015.
LI Rui,FAN Yiling,KONG Jinli,et al.Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Using the Method of Unblocking Collaterals with Acrid and Moistened Medicinals Based on Xuanfuhua Decoction (旋覆花汤)[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(10):1115-1119. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.10.015.
认为旋覆花汤为辛润通络法之理论雏形,叶桂在“久病入络”“络以通为用”理论指导下进一步发展形成辛润通络之法,该治法核心在于辛宣开郁、润养和络、搜剔通络。特发性肺纤维化病程迁延,虚实夹杂,久病入络,肺络痹阻、津亏血涩、久病入络为其核心病机。治疗以旋覆花汤之辛润通络法为指导,相应采取“宣通、濡养、透达”策略。肺络痹阻者,辛宣肺气以开痹;津亏血涩者,润养肺络以濡枯;久病入络者,搜剔络邪以散结。
Xuanfuhua Decoction
(旋覆花汤) is considered as the theoretical prototype of the method of unbloc-king collaterals with acrid and moistened medicinals. Guided by the theories of "chronic disease entering the collaterals" and "collaterals performing their functions when there is free flow", YE Gui further developed this app
roach into a systematic method. The core of this approach lies in dispersing and opening constraint with acrid medicinals, nourishing and harmonizing collaterals with moistened medicinals, eliminating pathogens and unblocking collaterals with insect medicinals. The disease course of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is prolonged, with a complex of deficiency and excess, and chronic disease entering the collaterals. The core pathogenesis involves lung collaterals obstruction, fluid depletion with blood stasis, and chronic disease entering the collaterals. Treatment can be guided by the method of unblocking collaterals with acrid and moistened medicinals based on
Xuanfuhua Decoction
, following a strategy of "dispersing and unblocking, moistening and nourishing, penetrating and venting". Specifically, for lung collaterals obstruction, acrid medicinals can be used to disperse lung
qi
and open
bi
(痹). In case of fluid depletion and blood stasis, moistened medicinals for nourishing lung collaterals are suggested to restore vitality. For chronic disease ente-ring collaterals, it is advised to search and eliminate collateral pathogens in order to dissipate masses.
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