1.安徽中医药大学,安徽省合肥市蜀山区梅山路103号,230038
2.安徽中医药大学第一附属医院
3.中医药防治肺系重大疾病应用转化安徽省重点实验室
通讯作者:13225850886@163.com
收稿:2025-11-20,
修回:2026-04-24,
录用:2026-02-14,
纸质出版:2026-06-02
移动端阅览
高雨晨,朱虹宇,夏荷月等.“虚气留滞”视角下铁死亡在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1167-1172.
GAO Yuchen,ZHU Hongyu,XIA Heyue,et al.Discussion on the Role of Ferroptosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease from the Perspective of "Qi Deficiency with Retention and Stagnation"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(11):1167-1172.
高雨晨,朱虹宇,夏荷月等.“虚气留滞”视角下铁死亡在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1167-1172. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.007.
GAO Yuchen,ZHU Hongyu,XIA Heyue,et al.Discussion on the Role of Ferroptosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease from the Perspective of "Qi Deficiency with Retention and Stagnation"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(11):1167-1172. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.007.
铁死亡是推动慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)发生与发展的关键因素。从“虚气留滞”探讨铁死亡在COPD中的作用机制,认为线粒体功能障碍与抗氧化防御失衡是“气虚”的微观体现,铁离子积聚、脂质过氧化物堆积是“留滞”的病理基础。中医药以补益虚气、疏通留滞为治则,其作用机制为通过改善抗氧化系统及线粒体功能,增强细胞对铁死亡的抵抗能力;减轻肺部的铁过载、脂质过氧化物过度累积及炎症因子释放,减少病理产物积累,从而起到治疗COPD的作用。
Ferroptosis is a key driver of the onset and progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). By exploring the role of ferroptosis in COPD from the perspective of "
qi
deficiency with retention and stagnation", it is considered that mitochondrial dysfunction and imbalanced antioxidant defenses are the microscopic manifestations of "
qi
deficiency", whereas iron accumulation and lipid peroxide deposition constitute the pathological basis of "retention and stagnation". In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the treatment principle is tonifying deficiency and benefiting
qi
, scattering retention and unblocking stagnation. Its mechanism involves improving the antioxidant system and mitochondrial function to enhance cellular resistance to ferroptosis, as well as relieving pulmonary iron overload, excessive lipid peroxidation, and inflammatory factor release to reduce the accumulation of pathological products, thereby exerting therapeutic effects on COPD.
李建生 . 国际中医临床实践指南慢性阻塞性肺疾病 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2020 , 15 ( 7 ): 1084 - 1092 .
DE OCA M M , PEREZ-PADILLA R , CELLI B , et al . The global burden of COPD: epidemiology and effect of prevention strategies [J]. Lancet Respir Med , 2025 , 13 ( 8 ): 709 - 724 .
GÜNES GÜNSEL G , CONLON T M , JERIDI A , et al . The arginine methyltransferase PRMT7 promotes extravasation of monocytes resulting in tissue injury in COPD [J]. Nat Commun , 2022 , 13 ( 1 ): 1303 .
金雨静 , 黄世敬 , 王永炎 . “虚气留滞”病机理论的考证与发挥 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2024 , 39 ( 12 ): 6310 - 6318 .
高维 , 郭蓉娟 , 王永炎 . 论七情致病“虚气留滞”病因病机新认识 [J]. 环球中医药 , 2019 , 12 ( 10 ): 1490 - 1494 .
吴蕾 , 郑俐慈 , 陈远彬 , 等 . 基于宗气、元气理论探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病的病机与辨治 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2023 , 64 ( 14 ): 1440 - 1443 .
黄世敬 , 尹颖辉 . 论“虚气流滞” [J]. 北京中医药大学学报 , 1996 , 19 ( 6 ): 22 - 24 .
李建生 , 余学庆 . 慢性阻塞性肺疾病中医分期分级防治策略 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2019 , 60 ( 22 ): 1895 - 1899 .
MUSSALO-RAUHAMAA H , LEPPÄNEN A , SALMELA S S , et al . Cigarettes as a source of some trace and heavy metals and pesticides in man [J]. Arch Environ Health , 1986 , 41 ( 1 ): 49 - 55 .
GHIO A J , HILBORN E D , STONEHUERNER J G , et al . Particulate matter in cigarette smoke alters iron homeostasis to produce a biological effect [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med , 2008 , 178 ( 11 ): 1130 - 1138 .
LI Y , YANG Y , GUO T , et al . Heme oxygenase-1 determines the cell fate of ferroptotic death of alveolar macrophages in COPD [J]. Front Immunol , 2023 , 14 : 1162087 . doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1162087 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1162087 .
CLOONAN S M , GLASS K , LAUCHO-CONTRERAS M E , et al . Mitochondrial iron chelation ameliorates cigarette smoke-induced bronchitis and emphysema in mice [J]. Nat Med , 2016 , 22 ( 2 ): 163 - 174 .
SWENSON S A , MOORE C M , MARCERO J R , et al . From synthesis to utilization: the ins and outs of mitochondrial heme [J]. Cells , 2020 , 9 ( 3 ): 579 .
WANG Y , XIA S . Relationship between ACSL4-mediated ferroptosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , 2023 , 18 : 99 - 111 . doi: 10.2147/COPD.S391129 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S391129 .
CHEN X , KANG R , KROEMER G , et al . Ferroptosis in infection, inflammation, and immunity [J]. J Exp Med , 2021 , 218 ( 6 ): e20210518 .
HU Y , HUANG Y , ZONG L , et al . Emerging roles of ferroptosis in pulmonary fibrosis: current perspectives, opportunities and challenges [J]. Cell Death Discov , 2024 , 10 ( 1 ): 301 .
YOSHIDA M , MINAGAWA S , ARAYA J , et al . Involvement of cigarette smoke-induced epithelial cell ferroptosis in COPD pathogenesis [J]. Nat Commun , 2019 , 10 ( 1 ): 3145 .
CHEN Y , FANG Z M , YI X , et al . The interaction between ferroptosis and inflammatory signaling pathways [J]. Cell Death Dis , 2023 , 14 ( 3 ): 205 .
GENCER M , AKSOY N , DAGLI E C , et al . Prolidase activity dysregulation and its correlation with oxidative-antioxidative status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. J Clin Lab Anal , 2011 , 25 ( 1 ): 8 - 13 .
GĘGOTEK A , SKRZYDLEWSKA E . Biological effect of protein modifications by lipidperoxidation products [J]. Chem Phys Lipids , 2019 , 221 : 46 - 52 . doi: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.03.011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.03.011 .
陈亨平 , 陈宸 . “形-精-气-神”医学模式中“气”的物理学探究 [J]. 浙江中医杂志 , 2024 , 59 ( 11 ): 950 - 953 .
LILL R , FREIBERT S A . Mechanisms of mitochondrial iron-sulfur protein biogenesis [J]. Annu Rev Biochem , 2020 , 89 : 471 - 499 . doi: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-013118-111540 http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-013118-111540 .
D'ARCY M S . Mitophagy in health and disease. Molecular mechanisms, regulatory pathways, and therapeutic implications [J]. Apoptosis , 2024 , 29 ( 9/10 ): 1415 - 1428 .
MENG T , LI F S , XU D , et al . Yiqigubiao pill treatment regulates Sirtuin 5 expression and mitochondrial function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. J Thorac Dis , 2024 , 16 ( 4 ): 2326 - 2340 .
LIU Y , LU S , WU L L , et al . The diversified role of mitochondria in ferroptosis in cancer [J]. Cell Death Dis , 2023 , 14 ( 8 ): 519 .
刘祥明 . 二氢槲皮素通过Nrf2相关通路抑制慢性阻塞性肺疾病发病过程中香烟烟雾所诱导的铁死亡 [D]. 长沙 : 中南大学 , 2022 .
LIU M J , XU Z P , GUAN Y Q , et al . Ethyl acetate fraction of Thesium chinense Turcz. alleviates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease through inhibition of ferroptosis mediated by activating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2025 , 337 ( Pt 1 ): 118776 .
梁雪 . 基于Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4信号通路探讨参芪补中方调控铁死亡改善COPD大鼠炎症研究 [D]. 合肥 : 安徽中医药大学 , 2025 .
杨勤军 , 王卉 , 徐淑钰 , 等 . 参芪调肾方减轻慢阻肺肺肾气虚证大鼠气道炎症的机制:基于铁死亡途径 [J]. 南方医科大学学报 , 2024 , 44 ( 10 ): 1937 - 1946 .
TANG X , LI Z , YU Z , et al . Effect of curcumin on lung epithelial injury and ferroptosis induced by cigarette smoke [J]. Hum Exp Toxicol , 2021 , 40 ( 12 suppl ): S753 - S762 .
LIU L , WEN T , XIAO Y , et al . Sea buckthorn extract mitigates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by suppression of ferroptosis via scavenging ROS and blocking p53/MAPK pathways [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2025 , 336 : 118726 . doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118776 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2024.118776 .
LI X , ZHENG W , LUO Z , et al . Elucidating the underlying therapeutic mechanism of Feikang prescription on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: insights from a comprehensive analysis [J]. Phytomedicine , 2025 , 147 : 157175 . doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157175 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157175 .
LIU L , ZHANG Y , WANG L , et al . Scutellarein alleviates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease through inhibition of ferroptosis by chelating iron and interacting with arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase [J]. Phytother Res , 2023 , 37 ( 10 ): 4587 - 4606 .
TAN W , LIANG Z , TAN X , et al . Ginsenoside Rg1 improves cigarette smoke-induced ferroptosis in COPD by regulating PERK/ATF4 axis to inhibit endoplasmic reticulum stress [J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun , 2024 , 739 : 150946 . doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150946 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150946 .
CALIRI A W , TOMMASI S , BESARATINIA A . Relationships among smoking, oxidative stress, inflammation, macromolecular damage, and cancer [J]. Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res , 2021 , 787 : 108365 . doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev. 2021.108365 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2021.108365 .
LEI T , LU T , YU H , et al . Efficacy of Vitamin C supplementation on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd): a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , 2022 , 17 : 2201 - 2216 . doi: 10.2147/COPD.S368645 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S368645 .
ZHU M , PENG L , HUO S , et al . STAT3 signaling promotes cardiac injury by upregulating NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy and ferroptosis in high-fat-diet fed mice [J]. Free Radic Biol Med , 2023 , 201 : 111 - 125 . doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.03.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.03.003 .
丘裕元 , 李巨奇 , 贾晓林 , 等 . 痰本质及其物质基础探讨 [J]. 实用中医药杂志 , 2002 , 18 ( 7 ): 47 - 48 .
王金曦 , 于婷婷 , 郑舒馨 , 等 . 香砂六君丸对脾虚痰浊大鼠肝脏JAK2/STAT3/Bcl-2表达的影响 [J]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2018 , 36 ( 9 ): 2153 - 2155 .
吴瑶 , 宋囡 , 贾连群 , 等 . 化瘀祛痰方对载脂蛋白E基因敲除小鼠肝脏脂质过氧化及p53、GPX4、xCT表达的影响 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2020 , 61 ( 18 ): 1633 - 1638 .
周佳颖 , 陈珏 . 基于细胞铁死亡机制从瘀毒论治慢性阻塞性肺疾病 [J]. 中医研究 , 2025 , 38 ( 6 ): 1 - 7 .
CHEN Z , JIANG J , FU N , et al . Targetting ferroptosis for blood cell-related diseases [J]. J Drug Target , 2022 , 30 ( 3 ): 244 - 258 .
CHEN H , WU H , WANG Q , et al . IFIT2 mediates iron retention and cholesterol efflux in atherosclerosis [J]. Int Immunopharmacol , 2024 , 142 ( Pt A ): 113131 .
刘文宾 , 吴迪炯 , 叶宝东 , 等 . 慢性再生障碍性贫血患者铁过载与中医血瘀证的相关性研究 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2018 , 38 ( 1 ): 38 - 41 .
谢京辉 . 益气化痰祛瘀方介导PTGS2调控COPD铁死亡的机制研究 [D]. 合肥 : 安徽中医药大学 , 2024 .
XIE J , LIU M , GAO Y , et al . Integration of metabolomics and network pharmacology to reveal the protective mechanism underlying Qibai Pingfei capsule on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Front Pharmacol , 2023 , 14 : 1258138 . doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1258138 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1258138 .
XU A , XU Y , CHEN H , et al . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates ferroptosis in lung epithelial cells induced by cigarette smoke extract through miR-3,619-5p/GPX4 axis [J]. Toxicol Res (Camb) , 2025 , 14 ( 1 ): tfae225 .
ZHENG M , HUANG L , YUAN H , et al . Investigating the mechanism of Qifenggubiao granules in COPD treatment: an integrated exploration of ferroptosis and the Gut-Lung Axis [J]. Biomater Res , 2025 , 29 : 0263 . doi: 10.34133/bmr.0263 http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/bmr.0263 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号