1.中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京市海淀区西苑操场1号,100091
2.中国中医科学院广安门医院
通讯作者:drpangbo@gmail.com
收稿:2025-11-17,
修回:2026-01-05,
录用:2025-12-23,
纸质出版:2026-06-02
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李柏润,庞博,李奕等.基于“阴气在下,诸阳气浮”的化疗所致恶心呕吐辨治思路[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1173-1177.
LI Borun,PANG Bo,LI Yi,et al.Differentiation and Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting with Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on the Theory of "Yin Qi Descends,While All Yang Qi Ascends"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(11):1173-1177.
李柏润,庞博,李奕等.基于“阴气在下,诸阳气浮”的化疗所致恶心呕吐辨治思路[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1173-1177. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.008.
LI Borun,PANG Bo,LI Yi,et al.Differentiation and Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting with Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on the Theory of "Yin Qi Descends,While All Yang Qi Ascends"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(11):1173-1177. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.008.
基于《黄帝内经》“阴气在下,诸阳气浮”探讨化疗所致恶心呕吐(CINV)的中医辨治思路。认为CINV核心病机在于化疗药毒损伤中焦,导致阴阳交感失常。急性、暴发性者多属“诸阳气浮”,胃阳郁滞化火,气逆而呕,治宜通理胃阳、泻火疏逆,方选藿香正气散合清泄之品;延迟性者常因“阴气在下”,阴浊积滞、逼仄虚阳,治当承气泄浊、通补阳气,可酌用承气类方或小半夏汤;难治性与预期性者多属胃肾两虚、脏腑失调,阴阳难以自和,治宜胃肾同养、平调脏腑,方选附子理中汤或逍遥散等化裁。
This paper discussed the differentiation and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in traditional Chinese medicine, based on the theory of "
yin qi
descends, while all
yang qi
ascends” from
Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor
(《黄帝内经》). The core pathogenesis of CINV is attributed to chemotherapy-induced injury to the middle
jiao
(焦), resulting in the separation of
yin
and
yang
and loss of their mut
ual communication. Acute and explosive CINV is often characterized by "all
yang qi
ascends", with stomach
yang
constraint transforming into fire, and
qi
counterflow leading to vomiting, which can be treated by unblocking stomach
yang
, draining fire and scattering the counterflow, with
Huoxiang Zhengqi Powder
(藿香正气散) and medicinals of clearing function. For delayed cases, which are often due to "
yin qi
descends", and the accumulation of turbid
yin
obstructs and constrains the deficient
yang
, the treatment should focus on promoting
qi
flow to eliminate turbidity, unblocking and boosting
yang qi
, and
Chengqi
-
series Formulas
(承气类方) or
Xiao Banxia Decoction
(小半夏汤) can be considered. Refractory and anticipated cases usually involve stomach-kidney deficiency and
zang
-
fu
(脏腑) organs disharmony, making
yin
and
yang
difficult to restore balance, for which the treatment should focus on nourishing both the stomach and kidneys and harmonize the
zang
-
fu
organs, with formulas such as
Fuzi Lizhong Decoction
(附子理中汤) or
Xiaoyao Powder
(逍遥散) modified as appropriate.
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