1.北京中医药大学研究生院,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.中国中医科学院西苑医院
通讯作者:zhangjingchun276@126.com
收稿:2025-11-15,
修回:2026-03-20,
录用:2026-03-06,
纸质出版:2026-06-02
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徐瑶,周燕,李慧等.从肝论治甲状腺功能亢进症合并心房颤动[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1225-1230.
XU Yao,ZHOU Yan,LI Hui,et al.Treatment of Hyperthyroidism Combined with Atrial Fibrillation:from the Liver[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(11):1225-1230.
徐瑶,周燕,李慧等.从肝论治甲状腺功能亢进症合并心房颤动[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1225-1230. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.015.
XU Yao,ZHOU Yan,LI Hui,et al.Treatment of Hyperthyroidism Combined with Atrial Fibrillation:from the Liver[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(11):1225-1230. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.015.
甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)与心房颤动(房颤)在临床上常常并发。基于中医藏象理论与临床实践认为,甲亢与房颤的发病均与“肝”功能失调密切相关。病机均以肝失疏泄、肝郁气滞为始动因素,以肝郁化火、肝风内动为关键转折,终致肝血亏虚、心神失养之终末状态。提出从肝论治,根据病机演变分阶段立法,初期疏肝解郁以消瘿宁心,进展期清肝泻火以潜阳定悸,极期平肝滋阴以潜镇熄风,后期柔肝益气以养阴复脉。诸法序贯协同,共奏消瘿定悸之效,以期为甲亢合并房颤的治疗提供思路。
Hyperthyroidism (HT) is frequently complicated by atrial fibrillation (AF) in clinical practice. Based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
zang
-
xiang
(藏象) theory and clinical experience, both HT and AF are closely associated with dysfunction of the liver. The pathogenesis is initiated by the liver failing to govern the free flow of
qi
, and liver constraint and
qi
stagnation, with the key turning points being liver constraint transforming into fire and the internal stirring of liver wind, ultimately leading to liver blood depletion and insufficient nourishment of the heart spirit. Thus, it is proposed to treat the disease from the liver, with stage-specific therapeutic approaches according to the evolution of the disease. In the early stage, the treatment should focus on soothing the liver and relieving constraint to reduce goiter and calm the heart, while in the progressive stage, the method of clearing liver and draining fire is suggested to subdue
yang
and stabilize palpitations. In the acute stage, the strategy is calming the liver and nourishing
yin
to subdue
yang
and extinguish wind. In the later stage, it is suggested to soften the liver and benefit
qi
, so as to nourish
yin
and restore pulse. These methods are sequentially applied to synergistically reduce goiter and stabilize palpitations, providing a therapeutic approach for HT complicated by AF.
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