1.贵州中医药大学,贵州省贵阳市花溪区栋青路4号,550025
2.贵州中医药大学第一附属医院
3.贵州省中医肿瘤传承与科技创新人才基地
4.遵义医科大学附属医院
hemingankang@sina.com
收稿:2026-01-11,
修回:2026-03-30,
录用:2026-03-13,
纸质出版:2026-06-17
移动端阅览
谢贞明,吴文宇,黄雯琪等.基于扶正祛邪理论探讨结直肠癌恶病质的免疫-炎症调控机制及干预策略[J].中医杂志,2026,67(12):1267-1271.
XIE Zhenming,WU Wenyu,HUANG Wenqi,et al.Immune-Inflammatory Mechanisms and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention Strategies of Colorectal Cancer Cachexia Based on the "Reinforcing Healthy Qi and Dispelling Pathogen" Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(12):1267-1271.
谢贞明,吴文宇,黄雯琪等.基于扶正祛邪理论探讨结直肠癌恶病质的免疫-炎症调控机制及干预策略[J].中医杂志,2026,67(12):1267-1271. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.12.005.
XIE Zhenming,WU Wenyu,HUANG Wenqi,et al.Immune-Inflammatory Mechanisms and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention Strategies of Colorectal Cancer Cachexia Based on the "Reinforcing Healthy Qi and Dispelling Pathogen" Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(12):1267-1271. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.12.005.
从中医学扶正祛邪理论探讨结直肠癌恶病质的免疫-炎症调控机制及中医药干预策略。认为正气亏虚是结直肠癌恶病质的发病之本,癌毒鸱张为发病之标,脾胃衰败为病机核心。并据此构建了扶正固本以调节免疫、祛邪解毒以消除炎症的中医药治疗体系,提出了健脾益气以增强机体免疫、养血滋阴以固护阴精正气的扶正法;清热解毒以调控炎症因子分泌、活血化瘀以改善免疫微环境与微循环的祛邪法,可为中医药干预结直肠癌恶病质提供思路。
This paper explores the immune-inflammatory regulatory mechanism of colorectal cancer cachexia and corresponding traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) intervention strategies based on the TCM theory of reinforcing healthy
qi
and dispelling pathogenen. It is proposed that depletion of healthy
qi
is the root cause of colorectal cancer cachexia, while cancer toxins exuberance is the symptomatic manifestation of the disease, and failure of the spleen and stomach is the core pathogenesis. In terms of treatment, a TCM treatment system is constructed based on the principles of reinforcing healthy
qi
to consolidate the foundation and regulate immunity, and dispelling pathogen to remove toxins and alleviate inflammation. The system clarifies the healty
qi
-reinforcing method as fortifying spleen and boosting
qi
to enhance immune function, and nourishing blood and enriching
yin
to consolidate
yin
essence and healthy
qi
. It also emphasizes the pathogen-dispelling method as clearing heat and removing toxins to regulate the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, and promoting blood circulation and resolving stasis to improve the immune microenvironment and microcirculation. This therapeutic approach may provide valuable insights for TCM interventions in colo-rectal cancer cachexia.
SIEGEL R L , KRATZER T B , GIAQUINTO A N , et al . Cancer statistics, 2025 [J]. CA Cancer J Clin , 2025 , 75 ( 1 ): 10 - 45 .
DAJANI O , PHILIPS I , STØRKSON EK , et al . Oncological and survival endpoints in cancer cachexia clinical trials: systematic review 6 of the cachexia endpoints series [J]. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , 2025 , 16 ( 2 ): e13756 .
NG S K , CHUNG D J , CHANG L C , et al . The protective effect of cannabinoids against colorectal cancer cachexia through modulation of inflammation and immune responses [J]. Biomed Pharmacother , 2023 , 161 : 114467 . doi: 10. 1016/j.biopha.2023.114467 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114467 .
CRUNKHORN S . A new target for cancer cachexia [J]. Nat Rev Drug Discov , 2025 , 24 ( 5 ): 333 .
祝紫夏 , 刘璇 , 章雄文 . 天然产物改善肿瘤恶病质的研究进展 [J]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2024 , 42 ( 7 ): 166 - 171,260 .
陈明骏 , 仝战旗 . 基于“正虚邪聚”病机探析肿瘤免疫宏微环境 [J]. 中医学报 , 2023 , 38 ( 10 ): 2089 - 2094 .
刘光仪 , 刘寒 , 张伟洁 , 等 . 中医药调控免疫衰老防治肿瘤的研究进展 [J]. 癌变·畸变·突变 , 2025 , 37 ( 4 ): 281 - 283 .
LIU M , REN Y , ZHOU Z , et al . The crosstalk between macrophages and cancer cells potentiates pancreatic cancer cachexia [J]. Cancer Cell , 2024 , 42 ( 5 ): 885 - 903 .
CUI Q , LI S , LIU X , et al . MIF-ACKR3 causes irrever-sible fat loss by impairing adipogenesis in cancer cachexia [J]. Cell Metab , 2025 , 37 ( 4 ): 954 - 970 .
王晞星 , 刘丽坤 , 何院生 , 等 . 大肠癌恶病质中医证型研究 [J]. 世界中西医结合杂志 , 2010 , 5 ( 11 ): 953 - 955 .
刘丽坤 , 王晞星 , 李宜放 , 等 . 大肠癌恶病质中医证型与影响因素的相关性研究 [J]. 辽宁中医杂志 , 2013 , 40 ( 7 ): 1358 - 1360 .
程海波 . 癌毒病机理论探讨 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2014 , 55 ( 20 ): 1711 - 1715 .
孔宪斌 , 杨振弢 , 彭莹莹 , 等 . 基于“虚、毒、瘀”浅谈结直肠癌的病机和治疗 [J]. 环球中医药 , 2020 , 13 ( 12 ): 2081 - 2084 .
王琦 . 伏邪理论的学术内涵及临床指导价值 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2025 , 66 ( 24 ): 2517 - 2522 .
谭玉婷 , 吴林育 , 潘雨薇 , 等 . 弥漫型胃癌的增强子重塑特征及其上调GDF15表达促进恶病质的作用研究 [J]. 陆军军医大学学报 , 2025 , 47 ( 11 ): 1165 - 1176 .
XU Y , XU X , ZHANG Q , et al . Gp130-dependent STAT3 activation in M-CSF-derived macrophages exaggerates tumor progression [J]. Genes Dis , 2023 , 11 ( 3 ): 100985 .
PRYCE B R , KERR H L . The effects of tissue inflammation on cancer cachexia [J]. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis , 2025 , 1872 ( 3 ): 168144 .
ZHU X A , STAROSTA S , FERRER M , et al . A neuroimmune circuit mediates cancer cachexia-associated apathy [J]. Science , 2025 , 388 ( 6743 ): eadm8857 .
庞莉 , 袁刘 , 葛信国 . 肿瘤炎性微环境与中医阴阳平衡的关系 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2018 , 59 ( 21 ): 1832 - 1835 .
张艳 , 王栋 , 李玉 , 等 . 基于“脾主肌肉”论健脾法在肿瘤恶病质肌肉萎缩中的应用 [J ]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2024 , 42 ( 5 ): 89 - 93 .
WANG H , CHAN Y L , LI T L , et al . Improving cachectic symptoms and immune strength of tumour-bearing mice in chemotherapy by a combination of Scutellaria baicalensis and Qing-Shu-Yi-Qi-Tang [J]. Eur J Cancer , 2012 , 48 ( 7 ): 1074 - 1084 .
张顺玉 , 陈沁秋 , 许晓燕 , 等 . 中药治疗肿瘤恶液质的用药规律挖掘及分析 [J]. 中国医药导报 , 2025 , 22 ( 31 ): 49 - 54 .
丁琦 , 刘华 , 孙铜林 . 基于数据挖掘技术探究癌症食欲不振-恶病质综合征的遣方用药规律 [J]. 亚太传统医药 , 2022 , 18 ( 4 ): 163 - 168 .
张益明 . 十全大补汤辅助肠内营养支持对结直肠癌根治术患者营养状况及免疫功能的影响 [J]. 新中医 , 2022 , 54 ( 12 ): 170 - 174 .
刘超 . 保元解毒汤改善癌性恶病质生存质量及骨骼肌萎缩的机制研究 [D]. 济南 : 山东中医药大学 , 2014 .
袁荧影 , 武渊 , 李琼 , 等 . 中医药调控NF-κB信号通路对结肠癌的治疗作用 [J]. 生命的化学 , 2025 , 45 ( 8 ): 1384 - 1397 .
ONESTI J K , GUTTRIDGE D C . Inflammation based regulation of cancer cachexia [J]. Biomed Res Int , 2014 , 2014 : 168407 . doi: 10.1155/2014/168407 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/168407 .
MCGOVERN J , DOLAN R D , SKIPWORTH R J , et al . Cancer cachexia: a nutritional or a systemic inflammatory syndrome? [J]. Br J Cancer , 2022 , 127 ( 3 ): 379 - 382 .
PARK B , YOU S , CHO WCS , et al . A systematic review of herbal medicines for the treatment of cancer cachexia in animal models [J]. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B , 2019 , 20 ( 1 ): 9 - 22 .
KASPRZAK A . The role of tumor microenvironment cells in colorectal cancer (CRC) cachexia [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2021 , 22 ( 4 ): 1565 .
于子凯 , 付长庚 , 王培利 , 等 . 血瘀证与活血化瘀研究:中西医结合理论与实践相结合的研究范例 [J]. 科学通报 , 2025 , 70 ( 35 ): 5942 - 5948 .
郝剑 , 邸研博 , 魏蔚 . 血瘀证动物模型客观化评价方法概述 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2022 , 37 ( 6 ): 3323 - 3329 .
商志浩 . 基于“以毒攻毒”治法探讨沙蟾毒精改善结直肠癌免疫微环境的机制研究 [D]. 南京 : 南京中医药大学 , 2024 .
柴仲秋 , 王迎东 , 张俊仲 , 等 . 大肠癌中医证候微观辨证的研究进展 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2014 , 9 ( 8 ): 1102 - 1104,1107 .
CHEN G , TIAN T T , WANG F Q , et al . Chanling Gao suppresses colorectal cancer via PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway modulation and enhances quality of survival [J]. Environ Toxicol , 2024 , 39 ( 3 ): 1107 - 1118 .
TIAN T T , CHEN G , SUN K , et al . ChanLingGao alleviates intestinal mucosal barrier damage and suppresses the onset and progression of Colorectal cancer in AOM/DSS murine model [J]. Int Immunopharmacol , 2024 , 143 ( Pt 1 ): 113193 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号