1.广州中医药大学附属广东中西医结合医院,广东省佛山市南海区桂城南五路16号,528200
2.济南护理职业学院
acufrog@126.com
收稿:2026-01-07,
修回:2026-04-15,
录用:2026-03-30,
纸质出版:2026-06-17
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湛文灏,丁倩,董志威等.热敏灸对气虚痰瘀型非小细胞肺癌化疗患者生活质量及免疫功能影响的随机对照试验[J].中医杂志,2026,67(12):1289-1296.
ZHAN Wenhao,DING Qian,DONG Zhiwei,et al.Effect of Heat-sensitive Moxibustion on Quality of Life and Immune Function in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Qi Deficiency and Phlegm Stasis Syndrome Undergoing Chemotherapy:A Randomized Controlled Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(12):1289-1296.
湛文灏,丁倩,董志威等.热敏灸对气虚痰瘀型非小细胞肺癌化疗患者生活质量及免疫功能影响的随机对照试验[J].中医杂志,2026,67(12):1289-1296. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.12.009.
ZHAN Wenhao,DING Qian,DONG Zhiwei,et al.Effect of Heat-sensitive Moxibustion on Quality of Life and Immune Function in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Qi Deficiency and Phlegm Stasis Syndrome Undergoing Chemotherapy:A Randomized Controlled Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(12):1289-1296. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.12.009.
目的
2
观察热敏灸对气虚痰瘀型非小细胞肺癌患者化疗后的生活质量和免疫功能的影响。
方法
2
70例气虚痰瘀型非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为干预组和对照组各35例。对照组采取化疗与常规对症治疗,干预组在对照组的基础上自化疗第1天开始予热敏灸治疗,取穴大椎、肺俞(双)、中脘、气海、关元,选取热敏灸感最强的部位作为施灸穴位,每次45 min,每周3次,治疗3周,共9次。治疗前后进行欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量问卷(EORTC QLQ-C30)评分、中医证候量表评分,检测外周血自然杀伤(NK)细胞、T淋巴细胞亚群水平(包括CD3⁺、CD4⁺、CD8⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺)及程序性细胞死亡蛋白-1(PD-1)水平(包括PD-1⁺CD4⁺、PD-1⁺CD8⁺)。治疗前后检测两组患者肝肾功能并记录不良事件发生情况。
结果
2
干预组有1例脱落、1例剔除,对照组有2例脱落,最终两组各33例纳入分析。与本组治疗前比较,干预组患者治疗后躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能及总体健康状况评分均升高,疲倦、恶心呕吐、气促、食欲丧失、腹泻评分及中医证候量表评分均降低(
P
<0.05);且治疗后干预组躯体功能、角色功能、总体健康状况评分高于对照组,疲倦、恶心呕吐、气促、食欲丧失、腹泻评分和中医证候量表评分低于对照组(
P
<0.05)。治疗后干预组患者外周血NK细胞、PD-1⁺CD8⁺水平较治疗前明显增加,且干预组外周血NK细胞水平高于对照组,PD-1⁺CD8⁺水平低于对照组(
P
<0.05)。两组
患者肝肾功能指标治疗前后比较差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05),均未发生烫伤、晕灸等不良事件。
结论
2
热敏灸辅助治疗气虚痰瘀型非小细胞肺癌患者具有增强免疫功能、改善临床症状、提高生活质量的优势,且安全性较好。
Objective
2
To observe the effect of heat-sensitive moxibustion on quality of life and immune function in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods
2
Seventy NSCLC patients with
qi
deficiency and phlegm stasis syndrome were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received chemotherapy combined with routine symptomatic treatment, while the intervention group additionally received heat-sensitive moxibustion since the first day of chemotherapy. Acupoints included Dazhui (GV14), bilateral Feishu (BL13), Zhongwan (CV12), Qihai (CV6), and Guanyuan (CV4). The site exhibiting the strongest heat-sensitization response was selected for moxibustion. Treatment was administered for 45 minutes per session, three times weekly for three consecutive weeks, totaling nine sessions. Before and after treatment, quality of life was assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30), and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores were evaluated. Peripheral blood levels of natural killer (NK) cells and T-lymphocyte subsets including CD3
+
, CD4
+
, and CD8
+
, and CD4
+
/CD8
+
ratio were measured. Levels of programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), including PD-1⁺CD4⁺ and PD-1⁺CD8⁺ cells, were also assessed. Liver and renal function were monitored before and after treatment, and adverse events were recorded.
Results
2
In the intervention group, 1 participant withdrew and 1 was excluded, while in the control group, 2 participants withdrew. Ultimately, 33 participants in each group were inclu
ded in the final analysis. The intervention group showed significant improvements in physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning, as well as global health status after treatment, while scores for fatigue, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, appetite loss, diarrhea, and TCM syndrome scale were significantly decreased (
P
<0.05). Moreover, the intervention group demonstrated higher scores in physical functioning, role functioning, and global health status, as well as lower scores for fatigue, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, appetite loss, diarrhea, and the TCM syndrome scale than the control group (
P
<0.05). After treatment, the levels of peripheral NK cells and PD-1⁺CD8⁺ T cells in the intervention group increased significantly; furthermore, the intervention group exhibited higher peripheral NK cell levels and lower PD-1⁺CD8⁺ T cell levels than the control group (
P
<0.05). No significant differences were found in liver or renal function between the two groups (
P
>0.05). In addition, no adverse events such as burns or moxibustion-induced syncope occurred during the study.
Conclusion
2
Heat-sensitive moxibustion as an adjunctive therapy may enhance immune function, alleviate clinical symptoms, and improve quality of life, while demonstrating a favorable safety profile in NSCLC patients with
qi
deficiency and phlegm stasis.
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