北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市东城区海运仓5号,100700
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收稿:2025-11-09,
修回:2026-05-25,
录用:2026-01-05,
纸质出版:2026-06-17
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吴子越,赵吉平,陈晟等.基于“形神同调”论针灸治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征[J].中医杂志,2026,67(12):1334-1338.
WU Ziyue,ZHAO Jiping,CHEN Sheng,et al.Acupuncture Treatment for Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based on the Theory of "Simultaneous Regulation of Body and Spirit"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(12):1334-1338.
吴子越,赵吉平,陈晟等.基于“形神同调”论针灸治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征[J].中医杂志,2026,67(12):1334-1338. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.12.015.
WU Ziyue,ZHAO Jiping,CHEN Sheng,et al.Acupuncture Treatment for Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based on the Theory of "Simultaneous Regulation of Body and Spirit"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(12):1334-1338. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.12.015.
腹泻型肠易激综合征具有典型的心身共病特征,认为其核心病机为形神兼病,形病责之于肝郁脾虚、大肠传导失司,神病责之于脏神不宁、魄门不固,据此确立“形神同调”的治疗原则。治形以疏肝健脾、固肠止泻为法,取相应脏腑募穴及足阳明胃经、足太阴脾经腧穴为主;治神以调脑神、安脏神、固魄门为法,选取督脉腧穴及相应脏腑背俞穴为主,随病证虚实灵活施以毫针补泻手法,并注重灸法、电针法、耳穴疗法等的综合运用,以期为临床提供诊疗思路。
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) exhibits typical characteristics of psychosomatic comorbidity. Its core pathogenesis is considered to involve simultaneous disorders of both the body and the spirit, for which the former is attributed to liver constraint and spleen deficiency, and dysfunction of large intestine conduction, whereas the latter is induced by spirit restlessness of
zang
(脏) organs, and gate insecurity of the corporeal soul. Based on this understanding, the therapeutic principle of "simultaneous regulation of body and spirit" is established. For regulating the body, the methods include soothing the liver, fortifying the spleen, consolidating the intestines, and stopping diarrhea, with emphasis on the front-
mu
(募) points of the related
zang
-
fu
(脏腑) organs and acupoints of the foot
yangming
(阳明) stomach channel and foot
taiyin
(太阴) spleen channel. For regulating the spirit, the methods include calming the brain spirit, tranquilizing the
zang
organs spirit, and securing the corporeal soul gate, mainly selecting acupoints of
Governer Vessel
(督脉) and the back-
shu
(背俞) points of the corresponding
zang
-
fu
organs. Needle manipulation techniques for supplementation and drainage are flexibly applied according to the deficiency or excess nature of the syndrome. In addition, comprehensive application of moxibustion, electroacupuncture, and auricular therapy is
emphasized, with the aim of providing clinical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
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