1.北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市东城区海运仓5号,100700
2.北京中医药大学
3.河南中医药大学
liuweijing-1977@hotmail.com
收稿:2025-08-07,
修回:2026-04-20,
录用:2026-04-15,
纸质出版:2026-07-02
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蔡雨孜,郑慧娟,黄为钧等.病络理论指导下的糖尿病肾脏病中西医结合辨治思路[J].中医杂志,2026,67(13):1390-1396.
CAI Yuzi,ZHENG Huijuan,HUANG Weijun,et al.Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Therapeutic Strategies for Diabetic Kidney Disease under the Guidance of "Diseased Collateral" Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(13):1390-1396.
蔡雨孜,郑慧娟,黄为钧等.病络理论指导下的糖尿病肾脏病中西医结合辨治思路[J].中医杂志,2026,67(13):1390-1396. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.13.007.
CAI Yuzi,ZHENG Huijuan,HUANG Weijun,et al.Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Therapeutic Strategies for Diabetic Kidney Disease under the Guidance of "Diseased Collateral" Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(13):1390-1396. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.13.007.
基于病络理论,结合糖尿病肾脏病(DKD)病程演变规律,提出“肾络三态”(即络胀、络痹、络积)分期论治体系。络胀期以热伤肾络、络脉扩张为主要病机,对应DKD早期高滤过、微量蛋白尿状态,治以清法,运用参苓降糖方可通过改善胰岛素抵抗、调节肠道微生态促进蛋白尿缓解;络痹期以痰瘀互结、肾络癥瘕形成为核心,对应大量蛋白尿及肾功能下降,治以通法,运用金蝉益肾通络方、清热消癥方通过调控自噬-溶酶体通路、修复线粒体能量代谢减轻肾脏病理损伤;络积期以浊毒内蕴、肾络癥积为特征,对应肾脏纤维化及终末期肾病,治以消法,运用益气通络泄浊方、肾炎防衰液可抑制细胞外基质积聚、延缓肾功能进行性丧失。络虚贯穿疾病始终,与细胞衰老及泛素-蛋白酶体/自噬失衡密切相关。“肾络三态”整合了中医病机演变与现代病理分期,形成了“分期-辨证-靶点-方药”的全程干预体系,可为DKD的中西医结合防治提供思路。
Based on the theory of diseased collaterals and the progression pattern of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), this paper proposes a staged treatment system based on the "three states of kidney collaterals" including collateral distention, collateral
bi
(痹) and collateral accumulation. In the collateral distention stage, the primary pathogenesis is heat damaging the kidney collaterals and collateral vessel dilation, corresponding to the early state of DKD characterized by hyperfiltration and microalbuminuria; the clearing method is suggested, and
Shenling Jiangtang Formula
(参苓降糖方) can be used to promote the remission of proteinuria by ameliorating insulin resistance and regulating intestinal microecology. In the collateral
bi
stage, the core pathogenesis lies in the binding of phlegm and stasis, and the formation of concretions and conglomerations in the kidney collaterals, corresponding to massive proteinuria and the decline of renal function, for which the unblocking method should be taken, using
Jinchan Yishen Tongluo Formula
(金蝉益肾通络方) and
Qingre Xiaozheng Formula
(清热消癥方) to alleviate renal pathological damage by regulating the autophagy-lysosome pathway and repairing mitochondrial energy metabolism. The collateral accumulation sta
ge is characterized by the internal retention of turbid toxins and accumulations of concretions in the kidney collaterals, corresponding to renal fibrosis and end-stage renal disease (ESRD); the dispersion method is suggested, and
Yiqi Tongluo Xiezhuo Formula
(益气通络泄浊方) and
Shenyan Fangshuai Fluid
(肾炎防衰液) can be used to inhibit extracellular matrix accumulation and delay the progressive loss of renal function. Collateral deficiency runs through the entire course of the disease and is closely related to cellular senescence and the imbalance of the ubiquitin-proteasome/autophagy system. The concept of the "three states of kidney collaterals" integrates the evolution of traditional Chinese medicine pathogenesis with modern pathological staging, forming a whole-course intervention system of "staging-syndrome differentiation-target-formula", thereby providing novel insights for prevention and treatment of DKD using integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.
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