上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院,上海市虹口区甘河路110号,200437
bingduozhou@163.com
收稿:2026-03-29,
修回:2026-05-04,
录用:2026-04-29,
纸质出版:2026-07-02
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何聪,徐亭亭,王轶等.从“浊害清和”探讨食管癌前病变的病机与辨治[J].中医杂志,2026,67(13):1397-1402.
HE Cong,XU Tingting,WANG Yi,et al.Discussion on Pathogenesis and Treatment of Esophageal Precancerous Lesions from the Perspective of "Turbidity Damaging the Clear and Harmonious"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(13):1397-1402.
何聪,徐亭亭,王轶等.从“浊害清和”探讨食管癌前病变的病机与辨治[J].中医杂志,2026,67(13):1397-1402. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.13.008.
HE Cong,XU Tingting,WANG Yi,et al.Discussion on Pathogenesis and Treatment of Esophageal Precancerous Lesions from the Perspective of "Turbidity Damaging the Clear and Harmonious"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(13):1397-1402. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.13.008.
认为“浊邪害清,清和失守”是食管癌前病变的核心病机,浊邪贯穿疾病始终。浊邪包括气浊、痰浊、瘀浊、毒浊,其产生与饮食不节、情志失调、脾胃虚弱、肾虚失固密切相关。浊邪经历“气郁生浊→痰瘀化毒→浊毒伤正”的动态演变过程,恰合肿瘤微环境中的缺氧、炎症、免疫抑制微环境的病理改变。治疗以化浊还清为总则,初期针对缺氧微环境治以开郁散闭、理气化浊,重在疏肝调胃、升清降浊;中期针对炎症微环境治以解毒散结、化瘀消浊,重在化痰瘀、解浊毒,兼以顾护胃气;后期针对免疫抑制微环境治以益气养阴、扶正清浊,重在补脾胃、益肾精,扶正以祛邪。
It is considered that "turbid pathogen damaging the clear, and the loss of clarity and harmony regulation" is the core pathogenesis of esophageal precancerous lesions, with turbid pathogen persisting throughout the disease course. Turbid pathogen encompasses
qi
turbidity, phlegm turbidity, stasis turbidity, and toxin turbidity, closely related to dietary indiscretion, emotional disharmony, spleen-stomach deficiency, and kidney deficiency failing to consolidate. Turbid pathogen undergoes a dynamic evolution process of
qi
constraint generating turbid→ phlegm-stasis transforming into toxin→turbidity toxin harming the healthy
qi
, corresponding to the pathological alterations of hypoxia, inflammation and immunosuppression within the tumor microenvironment. The overall therapeutic principle is to remove turbidity and restore clarity. In the early stage, targeting the hypoxic tumor microenvironment, the suggested treatment method is opening constraint and dispersing the block, regulating
qi
and remove turbidity, with emphasis on soothing liver and regulating stomach, raising the clear and directing the turbid downward. In the middle stage, targeting inflammatory microenvironment, the treatment aims to clear toxin and dissipate nodules, resolve stasis and eliminate turbid, emphasizing phlegm-stasis elimination, turbid-toxin resolution, and concurrent stomach
qi
protection. In the late stage, corresponding to immunosuppressive microenvironment, the method of boosting
qi
, nourishing
yin
, reinforcing healthy
qi
, and eliminating turbidity can be used, with focus on spleen-stomach tonification, kidney essence replenishment, and healthy
qi
reinforcement to expel pathogenic factors.
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