1.天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津市西青区昌凌路88号,300381
2.中医国家临床医学研究中心
3.天津中医药大学
xljhy1987@126.com
收稿:2025-11-20,
修回:2026-04-28,
录用:2026-02-12,
纸质出版:2026-07-02
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许欣宜,蓝宇洋,王馨悦等.从“热深厥深”探讨脓毒症“大循环-微循环”失耦联的发病机制和辨治思路[J].中医杂志,2026,67(13):1403-1408.
XU Xinyi,LAN Yuyang,WANG Xinyue,et al.Pathogenesis and Treatment Strategy of "Macrocirculation-Microcirculation" Uncoupling in Sepsis:from the Perspective of "Deep Heat,Deep Syncope"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(13):1403-1408.
许欣宜,蓝宇洋,王馨悦等.从“热深厥深”探讨脓毒症“大循环-微循环”失耦联的发病机制和辨治思路[J].中医杂志,2026,67(13):1403-1408. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.13.009.
XU Xinyi,LAN Yuyang,WANG Xinyue,et al.Pathogenesis and Treatment Strategy of "Macrocirculation-Microcirculation" Uncoupling in Sepsis:from the Perspective of "Deep Heat,Deep Syncope"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(13):1403-1408. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.13.009.
通过梳理现代研究并结合临床实践,诠释“热深厥深”与脓毒症“大循环-微循环”失耦联的相关性及其在脓毒症防治中的临床应用。认为“热深”对应大循环层面的外周血管扩张及高代谢状态,“厥深”则体现微循环层面的灌注不足及氧利用障碍,二者交互为患,构成脓毒症“大循环-微循环”失耦联的核心矛盾。从“热深厥深”的中医内涵出发,结合现代医学研究,阐释脓毒症从炎症瀑布到氧利用障碍的系统性病理演变过程,据此提出治疗原则为早期宜清热泻火以透达郁阳,进展期宜通下逐瘀以疏通脉络,恢复期宜调和阴阳以畅达气血。
By reviewing modern research and integrating clinical practice, this paper interprets the correlation between "deep heat, deep syncope" and the "macrocirculation-microcirculation" uncoupling in sepsis, alongside its clinical applications in sepsis prevention and treatment. It is considered that "deep heat" corresponds to peripheral vasodilation and the hypermetabolic state at the macrocirculation level, whereas "deep syncope" manifests as hypoperfusion and impaired oxygen utilization at the microcirculation level. These two states interact detrimentally, forming the core contradiction of macrocirculation-microcirculation uncoupling in sepsis. Based on the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) connotations of "deep heat, deep syncope" and modern medical research, this paper elucidates the systemic pathological evolution of sepsis from the inflammatory cascade to impaired oxygen utilization. Accordingly, the following therapeutic principles are proposed. In the early stage, it is suggested to clear heat and drain fire to vent the constrained
yang
. In the progressive stage, the focus is put on unblocking the lower
jiao
(焦) and expelling stasis to dredge the vessels and collaterals. In the recovery stage, the method of regulating and harmonizing
yin
and
yang
can be used to smooth the flow of
qi
and blood.
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