1.安徽中医药大学,安徽省合肥市新站区龙子湖路350号,230012
2.安徽中医药大学第二附属医院
3.安徽中医药大学第一附属医院
4.安徽省经脉脏腑相关重点实验室
5.合肥综合性国家科学中心大健康研究院新安医学与中医药现代化研究所
ronglincai@ahtcm.edu.cn
收稿:2026-03-08,
修回:2026-04-24,
录用:2026-04-16,
纸质出版:2026-07-02
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舒琪,彭秋梅,许智豪等.电针对单纯性肥胖患者代谢-炎症网络的影响——一项随机对照临床观察[J].中医杂志,2026,67(13):1415-1421.
SHU Qi,PENG Qiumei,XU Zhihao,et al.Effect of Electroacupuncture on Metabolism-Inflammation Network in Patients with Simple Obesity:A Randomized Controlled Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(13):1415-1421.
舒琪,彭秋梅,许智豪等.电针对单纯性肥胖患者代谢-炎症网络的影响——一项随机对照临床观察[J].中医杂志,2026,67(13):1415-1421. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.13.011.
SHU Qi,PENG Qiumei,XU Zhihao,et al.Effect of Electroacupuncture on Metabolism-Inflammation Network in Patients with Simple Obesity:A Randomized Controlled Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(13):1415-1421. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.13.011.
目的
2
观察电针治疗单纯性肥胖的临床疗效及其对代谢-炎症网络的影响。
方法
2
将72例单纯性肥胖患者随机分为电针组和假电针组各36例,电针组选取中脘、天枢(双侧)、大横(双侧)、气海、关元、足三里(双侧)、丰隆(双侧)进行常规针刺,假电针组取穴相同,选用平头针。两组均予以疏密波,频率2/10 Hz,每次30 min,每周3次,治疗8周。比较两组治疗前后人体参数指标[体质量、身体质量指数(BMI)、腰围、体脂百分比(BFP)]、代谢因子[血清空腹血糖(FBG)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、瘦素、胃饥饿素]及炎症因子[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]变化情况,并分析瘦素、胃饥饿素与炎症因子变化的相关性。
结果
2
两组治疗后腰围均较治疗前缩小(
P
<0.05),电针组治疗后腰围小于假电针组(
P
<0.05);电针组治疗后体质量、BMI、BFP较治疗前降低(
P
<0.05)。两组治疗后瘦素、IL-6、TNF-α均较治疗前降低(
P
<0.05),电针组治疗后瘦素、IL-6、TNF-α低于假电针组(
P
<0.05),且治疗前后差值大于假电针组(
P
<0.05);两组治疗后胃饥饿素均较治疗前升高(
P
<0.05),电针组治疗后胃饥饿素高于假电针组(
P
<0.05),且治疗前后差值大于假电针组(
P
<0.05)。电针组胃饥饿素变化与IL-6呈负相关、与TNF-α呈正相关(
P
<0.01);假电针组胃饥饿素变化与IL-6、TNF-α均呈负相关,瘦素与两者均呈正相关(
P
<0.01)。
结论
2
电针治疗可有效改善单纯性肥胖患者的临床症状,同时改善代谢因子和促炎因子水平,且两组在代谢-炎症关联模式上存在差异。
Objective
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture in treatment of simple obesity patients and its effects on the metabolism-inflammation network.
Methods
2
Seventy-two patients with simple obesity were randomly divided into a electroacupuncture group and a sham electroacupuncture group, with 36 patients in each group. In the electroacupuncture group, conventional acupuncture was applied at Zhongwan (CV 12), bilateral Tianshu (ST 25), bilateral Daheng (SP15), Qihai (CV 6), Guanyuan (CV 4), bilateral Zusanli (ST 36) and Fenglong (ST 40). The sham electroacupuncture group used placebo needle at same acupoints as the electroacupuncture group. Both groups were given sparse-dense waves with a frequency of 2/10 Hz, 30 minutes per session, 3 times a week, for a total of 8 weeks of treatment. The changes of human body parameters including body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and body fat percentage (BFP), metabolic factors including serum fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), leptin, and ghrelin, and inflammatory factors including interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were compared before and after treatment. Correlations between changes in leptin, ghrelin and inflammatory factors were further analyzed.
Results
2
Waist circumference was significantly reduced after treatment in both groups compared with baseline (
P
<0.05), and the post-treatment waist circumference was lower in the electroacupuncture group than in the sham electroacupuncture group (
P
<0.05); body weight, BMI and BFP decreased significantly after treatment compared to pretreatment levels in the electroacupuncture group (
P
<0.05). Serum leptin, IL-6 and TNF-α declined significantly after treatment in both groups versus baseline (
P
<0.05); the electroacupuncture group had lower post-treatment levels of leptin, IL-6 and TNF-α as well as larger pre-post changes than the sham group (
P
<0.05); ghrelin increased markedly after treatment in both groups (
P
<0.05), with higher post-treatment ghrelin and greater pre-post variation observed in the electroacupuncture group (
P
<0.05). In the electroacupuncture group, changes in ghrelin were negatively correlated with IL-6 and positively correlated with TNF-α (
P
<0.01); in the sham electroacupuncture group, ghrelin changes were negatively correlated with both IL-6 and TNF-α, whereas leptin changes were positively correlated with the two inflammatory markers (
P
<0.01).
Conclusion
2
Electroacupuncture can effectively improve clinical manifestations, as well as regulate serum metabolic and pro-inflammatory factors in patients with simple obesity, and discrepant correlation patterns of metabolism-inflammation are observed between the two groups.
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