1.内蒙古医科大学中医临床医学院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市新城区健康街11号,010050
2.内蒙古自治区中医医院
414632977@qq.com
收稿:2026-03-08,
修回:2026-07-05,
录用:2026-05-22,
网络首发:2026-08-03,
纸质出版:2026-08-02
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岳尚峰,陈袁嘉繁,刘旭阳等.基于“脾肾失煦,痰毒内蕴”的食管癌微观病理机制及治法探析[J].中医杂志,2026,67(15):1613-1617.
YUE Shangfeng,CHEN-YUAN Jiafan,LIU Xuyang,et al.Exploration on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal Carcinoma from the Perspective of "Failure of Spleen and Kidney Warming,Internal Accumulation of Phlegm-Toxin" Based on Lipid Metabolism Disorder-Mediated Tumor Microenvironmental Imbalance[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(15):1613-1617.
岳尚峰,陈袁嘉繁,刘旭阳等.基于“脾肾失煦,痰毒内蕴”的食管癌微观病理机制及治法探析[J].中医杂志,2026,67(15):1613-1617. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.15.006.
YUE Shangfeng,CHEN-YUAN Jiafan,LIU Xuyang,et al.Exploration on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal Carcinoma from the Perspective of "Failure of Spleen and Kidney Warming,Internal Accumulation of Phlegm-Toxin" Based on Lipid Metabolism Disorder-Mediated Tumor Microenvironmental Imbalance[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(15):1613-1617. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.15.006.
基于食管癌脂质代谢紊乱介导肿瘤微环境失衡的现代认识,提出脾肾失煦、痰毒内蕴为食管癌核心病机,脾肾阳气亏虚为本,膏脂运化失司、痰毒内蕴为标。痰由脂化,毒附痰生,胶结黏滞,贯穿全程。其病机演变呈动态递进,早期脾肾失煦、膏脂运化失司,介导富脂微环境形成;中期脂浊凝痰、痰毒瘀结,促进炎性-高凝微环境形成;晚期三焦失煦、气化失常,导致缺氧-代谢障碍微环境形成。据此确立温肾健脾、化痰解毒、温通三焦的分阶段治法,通过调节脂质代谢以重塑肿瘤微环境稳态,为中医药干预食管癌病程进展提供新的理论视角与实践方案。
Based on the modern understanding that lipid metabolism disorders mediate tumor microenvironmental imbalance in esophageal carcinoma, this paper proposes that failure of spleen and kidney warming and internal accumulation of phlegm-toxin constitute the core pathogenesis of esophageal carcinoma. Deficiency of spleen and kidney
yang qi
serves as the root cause, while impaired transformation and transportation of lipids and the accumulation of phlegm-toxin represent the superficial manifestations. Phlegm originates from the transformation of lipids, while toxin arises from and attaches to phlegm. Their interaction forms a sticky and persistent pathological state that runs throughout the entire disease process. The evolution of pathogenesis follows a dynamic and progressive pattern. In the early stage, failure of spleen and kidney warming and dysfunction of lipid metabolism mediate abnormalities in a lipid-enriched microenvironment; in the middle stage, lipid turbidity condenses into phlegm, and phlegm-toxin stasis promotes the formation of an inflammatory and hypercoagulable microenvironment; in the late stage, dysfunction of the
sanjiao
(三焦) warming function and impaired
qi
transformation lead to an imbalance in the hypoxic and metabolically dysfunctional microenvironment. Accordingly, a staged therapeutic approach is proposed, including warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen, transforming phlegm and resolving toxin, and warming and unblocking the
sanjiao
. By regulating lipid metabolism to restore tumor microenvironmental homeostasis, this approach provides a new theore-tical perspective and practical strategy for the intervention of esophageal cancer progression th
rough traditional Chinese medicine.
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