1.湖南中医药大学,湖南省长沙市岳麓区含浦科教园学士路300号,410208
2.湖南省中医药研究院
40831556@qq.com
收稿:2025-11-10,
修回:2026-05-30,
录用:2026-02-22,
网络首发:2026-08-03,
纸质出版:2026-08-02
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许盈,葛金文.基于脑络“体-用”失衡的老年脑小血管病病机演变规律[J].中医杂志,2026,67(15):1623-1626.
XU Ying,GE Jinwen.Discussion on the Pathogenetic Evolution of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in the Elderly Based on the "Form-Function" Disharmony of Brain Collaterals[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(15):1623-1626.
许盈,葛金文.基于脑络“体-用”失衡的老年脑小血管病病机演变规律[J].中医杂志,2026,67(15):1623-1626. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.15.008.
XU Ying,GE Jinwen.Discussion on the Pathogenetic Evolution of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in the Elderly Based on the "Form-Function" Disharmony of Brain Collaterals[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(15):1623-1626. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.15.008.
脑小血管病(CSVD)是累及脑内小血管的异质性病变,与老年人认知功能障碍、步态异常、情感障碍等密切相关。立足中医络病学说,从体用关系切入,提出老年CSVD“体-用”病机分析框架,以脑内络脉与玄府等形质结构为“体”,以气血运行、濡养调控及津液输布等功能活动为“用”,体用互根互济,共同维持脑之神机运转。在此框架下,系统阐释CSVD络脆-络僵-络滞-络损的动态病机演变规律,以揭示老年脑络从生理性衰退向病理性损害转化的可能机制,为老年CSVD的中医辨治提供依据。
Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a heterogeneous condition affecting small vessels in the brain and is closely associated with cognitive dysfunction, gait abnormalities, and emotional disorder in the elderly. Based on the collateral disease theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a "form-function" pathogenesis framework for elderly CSVD is proposed from the perspective of their relationship. In this framework, the "form" refers to the morphological basis of the brain collaterals and sweat pore, while the "function" refers to the activities of
qi
-blood circulation, nourishment and regulation, as well as the body fluid transportation and distribution; the two are interdependent and jointly maintain the mental activities of the brain. Under this framework, the dynamic pathogenesis evolution patterns of CSVD, namely collateral fragility, collateral rigidity, collateral stagnation, and collateral damage, are systematically explained, revealing the potential mechanisms underlying the transformation of age-related physiological decline of brain collaterals into pathological impairment. This provides a theoretical foundation for the diagnosis and treatment of elderly CSVD with TCM.
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