1.中国中医科学院西苑医院脾胃病研究所,北京市海淀区西苑操场1号,100091
2.中国中医科学院研究生院
lushangshitou@qq.com
收稿:2026-01-19,
修回:2026-05-08,
录用:2026-03-23,
网络首发:2026-08-03,
纸质出版:2026-08-02
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正婷,黄开月,李嘉言等.炎症性肠病活动-缓解交替的“膏-浊-热毒”病机演变特点及干预策略[J].中医杂志,2026,67(15):1664-1668.
ZHENG Ting,HUANG Kaiyue,LI Jiayan,et al.Pathogenesis Evolution Characteristics and Intervention Strategies for Alternation Between Active and Remission Phases of Inflammatory Bowel Disease:Based on the Theory of "Grease-Turbidity-Heat Toxin"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(15):1664-1668.
正婷,黄开月,李嘉言等.炎症性肠病活动-缓解交替的“膏-浊-热毒”病机演变特点及干预策略[J].中医杂志,2026,67(15):1664-1668. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.15.014.
ZHENG Ting,HUANG Kaiyue,LI Jiayan,et al.Pathogenesis Evolution Characteristics and Intervention Strategies for Alternation Between Active and Remission Phases of Inflammatory Bowel Disease:Based on the Theory of "Grease-Turbidity-Heat Toxin"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(15):1664-1668. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.15.014.
以“膏-浊-热毒”为框架,阐释炎症性肠病(IBD)活动-缓解交替的病机演变规律。认为IBD活动期呈膏浊内蕴、蕴郁化热、热盛酿毒的递进爆发过程,缓解期现热毒势戢、气阴耗伤、余浊伏匿、正虚邪恋的状态。据此确立分期论治,动态截断干预策略,即活动期遵循畅、清、解序贯祛邪,初期以畅调气机、健脾化浊为法,予痛泻要方合参苓白术散畅机健脾;中期立清热化湿、分消走泄之策,予葛根芩连汤合半夏泻心汤清消湿热;后期行解毒敛疡、凉血宁络之法,予白头翁汤、芍药汤合犀角地黄汤解毒凉血;缓解期秉持扶、固、透安内清源,以四神丸合四君子汤扶正透邪。
Based on the theoretical framework of "grease-turbidity-heat toxin", this paper elucidates the patholo-gical evolution pattern underlying the alternation between active and remission phases of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is proposed that the active phase of IBD represents a progressive and explosive process characterized by internal accumulation of grease turbidity,
constraint transforming into heat, and exuberant heat generating toxin. During the remission phase, the pathogenic process manifests as subsidence of heat toxin, depletion of
qi
and
yin
, latent retention of residual turbidity, and a state of coexistence between deficiency of healthy
qi
and lingering pathogenic factors. Accordingly, a staged therapeutic strategy with dynamic intervention and targeted modulation has been established. During the active phase, treatment follows the sequential principle of unblocking, clearing, and resolving pathogenic factors. In the early stage, the therapeutic approach focuses on regulating
qi
movement, fortifying the spleen, and resolving turbidity, using
Tongxie Essential Formula
(痛泻要方) and
Shenling Baizhu Powder
(参苓白术散) to regulate
qi
and fortify spleen. In the middle stage, the strategy emphasizes clearing heat, eliminating dampness, and dispersing pathogenic accumulation through downward and outward pathways, and
Gegen Qinlian Decoction
(葛根芩连汤) combined with
Banxia Xiexin Decoction
(半夏泻心汤) is used to clear and resolve damp-heat. In the late stage, treatment aims to resolve toxin, restrain sore, cool blood, and stabilize collaterals, using
Baitouweng Decoction
(白头翁汤),
Shaoyao Decoction
(芍药汤), and
Xijiao Dihuang Decoction
(犀角地黄汤) to eliminate toxins and cool blood. During the remission phase, the principle of reinforcing, consolidating, and penetrating is adopted to restore internal balance and clear the source, using
Sishen Pills
(四神丸) and
Sijunzi Decoction
(四君子汤) to reinforce healthy
qi
and venting pathogens.
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