1.北京中医药大学,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院
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收稿:2026-04-24,
修回:2026-08-11,
录用:2026-06-30,
纸质出版:2026-10-17
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陈紫苏,丁丹丹,李发军等.基于“壮火食气”论治儿童病毒性肺炎急性期[J].中医杂志,2026,67(20):2179-2182.
CHEN Zisu, DING Dandan, LI Fajun, et al. Treatment of Pediatric Viral Pneumonia in the Acute Phase Based on the Theory of "Exuberant Fire Consuming
陈紫苏,丁丹丹,李发军等.基于“壮火食气”论治儿童病毒性肺炎急性期[J].中医杂志,2026,67(20):2179-2182. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.20.006.
CHEN Zisu, DING Dandan, LI Fajun, et al. Treatment of Pediatric Viral Pneumonia in the Acute Phase Based on the Theory of "Exuberant Fire Consuming
临床实践发现,儿童病毒性肺炎急性期患儿虽常表现为高热、面赤、脉数等一派热象,但单纯应用清热药效果不佳。基于中医学理论分析,认为此阶段患儿“壮火食气”病机的出现往往早于临床气虚证候的显现。结合现代病毒免疫学研究结果进行分析,认为病毒感染的核心病理机制为“免疫过度激活”与“免疫功能损伤”的恶性循环,且此过程与中医学“壮火食气”病机具有一定相似性。故提出儿童病毒性肺炎急性期,若患儿高热持续且使用退热药效果不佳,应在足量使用清热药清泻壮火的同时选择甘温气薄之品如黄芪、党参等尽早扶助正气,助患儿恢复机体免疫平衡。同时,壮火亦会伤阴,可加黄精以气阴双补,再以甘凉养阴之品,如北沙参、麦冬、天花粉等以滋阴液。
In clinical practice, it has been observed that pediatric viral pneumonia in the acute phase often present with pronounced heat manifestations, including high fever, flushed face, and rapid pulse, but heat-clearing medicinals alone frequently fails to achieve satisfactory clinical outcomes. Based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, it is proposed that during the acute phase of the disease, the pathological process of "exuberant fire consuming
qi
" often occurs earlier than the appearance of clinical
qi
deficiency manifestations. Analysis in conjunction with modern viral immunology research findings suggests that the core pathological mechanism of viral infection lies in a vicious cycle of immune overactivation and immune function impairment, and this process shares certain similarities with the TCM pathogenesis of "exuberant fire consuming
qi
". Therefore, it is proposed that in the acute phase of pediatric viral pneumonia, if there is persistent high fever and poor response to antipyretics, heat-clearing medicinals should be administered in adequate doses to eliminate the "exuberant fire", while sweet-warm
qi
-supplementing medicinals, such as huangqi (
Radix Astragali
) and Dangshen (
Radix Codonopsis
), should be introduced early to reinforce healthy
qi
and help restore immune homeostasis. Meanwhile, as exuberant fire may damage
yin
, Huangjing (
Rhizoma Polygonati
) may be added to supplement both
qi
and
yin
, along with sweet-cool
yin
-nourishing medicinals, such as Beishashen (
Radix Glehniae
), Maidong (
Radix Ophiopogonis
) and Tianhuafen (
Radix Trichosanthis
), to moisten the
yin
fluids.
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Treatment of Pediatric Viral Pneumonia in the Acute Phase Based on the Theory of "Exuberant Fire Consuming Qi" CHEN Zisu 1 , 2 , DING Dandan 2 , LI Fajun 2 , LI Min 2 1 . Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,100029;2. Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University
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