Pediatrics of "Sichuan school"has an important influence in pediatrics field in Chinese medicine of the whole country

and is also an important part in the medicine of "Sichuan school". In the exploration with inheritance and innovation

pediatrics of "Sichuan school"gradually formed each relatively distinctive academic thoughts and clinical features

such as XU’ s pediatric good at fetus disease

KOU’ s pediatric good at infantile malnutrition

WANG ’s pediatric good at external treatment

XIAO’s pediatric good at cough and asthma and WU’s pediatric good at nephrosis. By consulting a large number of literatures and interviewing to survey

the authors selected 12 relatively recognized pediatrics of "Sichuan school"including WANG’s

HU’s

KOU’s

XIONG’s

WANG’s

XIAO’s

XU’s

ZENG’s

ZHANG’s

FU’s

ZHAO’s and WU’s. This article emphatically introduces the life and the main academic viewpoint of those school’s founder.