1.黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和平路24号,150040
2.黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院
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收稿:2022-04-09,
修回:2022-10-23,
纸质出版:2023-01-02
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周瑶,秦雯,李勇军等.以营卫理论指导儿童食物过敏的辨治[J].中医杂志,2023,64(01):32-36.
ZHOU Yao,QIN Wen,LI Yongjun,et al.Discussion on Differentiation and Treatment of Food Allergy in Children from the Perspective of Ying-wei (营卫) Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(01):32-36.
周瑶,秦雯,李勇军等.以营卫理论指导儿童食物过敏的辨治[J].中医杂志,2023,64(01):32-36. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.01.007.
ZHOU Yao,QIN Wen,LI Yongjun,et al.Discussion on Differentiation and Treatment of Food Allergy in Children from the Perspective of Ying-wei (营卫) Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(01):32-36. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.01.007.
基于肠黏膜屏障破坏在儿童食物过敏发病机制中的作用,从营卫理论出发,认为肠黏膜属于中医学“肠络”范畴,而肠络是儿童食物过敏的主要病位;提出卫气失常是儿童食物过敏发病的先决条件,营卫失和是儿童食物过敏的核心病机。治疗全程均应重视调和营卫、疏利三焦,常用温胆汤加减;起病初期可用风药宣通腠理,截断扭转营卫失和的病理进程,恢复营卫运行的正常状态;平素饮食应谨和五味,减少高糖饮食,增加新鲜苦味蔬菜和甘淡杂粮的摄入,以运脾化源。
Considering the role of intestinal mucosal barrier disruption in the occurrence of food allergy (FA) in children, and according to the
ying
-
wei
(营卫) theory, it is proposed that intestinal mucosa belongs to the category of “intestinal collaterals” in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and intestinal collaterals are the main location of FA in children. Abnormal
wei
(卫)
qi
is the prerequisite for the occurrence of the disease, and
ying
-
wei
disharmony is the main pathomechanism. It is suggested to put focus on harmonizing
ying
-
wei
, soothing and draining
sanjiao
(三焦) during the whole treatment, and modified
Wendan Decoction
(温胆汤) is commonly used. At the early stage of the di-sease, wind herbs can be used to diffuse and unblock striae and interstices, cut off and reverse the pathological process of
ying
-
wei
disharmony, restore the normal state of
ying
-
wei
circulation. The daily diet should be balanced between the five flavors, with less high-sugar food, but high intake of fresh bitter vegetables and sweet bland cereals to promote the transformation of the spleen.
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