1.中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市西城区北线阁5号,100053
2.江西中医药大学马克思主义学院
drpangbo@gmail.com,(010)88001248
收稿:2023-03-07,
修回:2023-04-18,
纸质出版:2023-07-02
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李奕,陈震,申倩等.时空观视角下的肿瘤中西医认识[J].中医杂志,2023,64(13):1297-1301.
LI Yi,CHEN Zhen,SHEN Qian,et al.Understanding of Tumor in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from the Perspective of Time and Space[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(13):1297-1301.
李奕,陈震,申倩等.时空观视角下的肿瘤中西医认识[J].中医杂志,2023,64(13):1297-1301. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.13.001.
LI Yi,CHEN Zhen,SHEN Qian,et al.Understanding of Tumor in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from the Perspective of Time and Space[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(13):1297-1301. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.13.001.
时间与空间是自然状态下事物所具备的最基本属性,生理状态下脏腑阴阳气血的盛衰变化及病理过程中疾病的复杂征象无不与时空发展有关。结合肿瘤发病特点及进展表现,基于时空观视角剖析中医学和西医学对肿瘤的时空认识策略,认为在中医层面上,络脉虚损、气结血伤是肿瘤时间化的基本特征,三焦不利、元真失畅是肿瘤空间化的普遍规律;在西医层面上,肿瘤的时空异质性则是肿瘤发病不同部位、进展不同时期、治疗不同节点的动态概括。提出以时空观理论构建以肿瘤诊断、防治、预后为导向的理论框架,以有序厘清和解决人与疾病在时空趋向下的矛盾对立关系,为肿瘤综合防治路径提供新内涵。
Time and space are the most basic attributes of things in the natural state. The ups and downs of the changes of
yin
,
yang
,
qi
and blood in the
zang
-
fu
organs (脏腑) in the physiological state, as well as the complex signs of diseases in the pathological process are all related to time and space. Considering the characteristics and progress of tumor, and analyzing the time-space understanding of tumor in traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, this paper proposes that in traditional Chinese medicine, collaterals deficiency,
qi
knot and blood damage are the characteristic reflections of tumor time, while dysfunction of
sanjiao
(三焦) and blocking of original
qi
are the universal performance of tumor space; in western medicine, the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of tumors is a dynamic summary of different sites of tumor onset, different stages of progression, and different nodes of treatment. This study constructs a theoretical framework oriented by tumor diagnosis, prevention and prognosis based on the theory of time-space view, in order to clarify and solve the contradictory relationship between people and diseases in time and space, and provide new connotations for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of tumors.
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