1.北京中医药大学,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.北京中医药大学东方医院
yangjiao2013@sina.cn,(010)67687021
收稿:2023-03-25,
修回:2023-06-06,
纸质出版:2023-11-17
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姜河延,曹芳,韦婉等.基于“六郁”理论探析肺结节的病机与辨治[J].中医杂志,2023,64(22):2368-2371.
JIANG Heyan,CAO Fang,WEI Wan,et al.Analysis of the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules based on the “Six Constraints” Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(22):2368-2371.
姜河延,曹芳,韦婉等.基于“六郁”理论探析肺结节的病机与辨治[J].中医杂志,2023,64(22):2368-2371. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.22.018.
JIANG Heyan,CAO Fang,WEI Wan,et al.Analysis of the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules based on the “Six Constraints” Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(22):2368-2371. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.22.018.
基于朱震亨“六郁”理论,提出肺结节的形成与气郁、血郁、痰郁、火郁、湿郁、食郁六郁密切相关。认为六郁皆可导致肺结节,其中以气郁为主导,气郁久则化为火郁,导致脾失运化可成痰郁、湿郁、食郁,气不行血则成血郁,六郁相因为病且病机之间相互关联,共同促进肺结节的发生发展。治疗以畅通气机为主,以治疗六郁的经典名方越鞠丸为基本方,并根据六郁偏颇在越鞠丸基础上灵活配伍疏肝理气、清热散结、化痰散结、健脾化湿、消食化积、活血化瘀之品。
Based on ZHU Zhenheng's “six constraints” theory, it is proposed that the formation of pulmonary nodules is closely related to the six constraints, which are constraint of
qi
, blood, phlegm, fire, dampness and food. All six constraints might lead to pulmonary nodules, among which
qi
constraint is the dominant one. When
qi
constraint lasts for a long time, it will turn into fire constraint, resulting in the failure of spleen to transport, which may lead to phlegm constraint, dampness constraint and food constraint; when
qi
fails to move blood, blood constraint is formulated. Mutual generation of six constraints lead to the disease, and the pathogenesis is interrelated, jointly promoting the occurrence and development of pulmonary nodules. The treatment is mainly to unblock
qi
, usually using
Yueju Pills
(越鞠丸), a classic formula commonly used for six constraints, as the basic formula. And according to the six constraints partiality, it is suggested to flexibly add the medicinals of soothing the liver and rectifying
qi
, clearing heat and dissipating masses, dissolving phlegm and dissipating masses, fortifying spleen and dissipating dampness, promoting digestion and removing accumulation, invigorating blood and dissolving stasis.
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