1.浙江中医药大学附属湖州中医院,浙江省湖州市吴兴区南街315号,313000
2.浙江省针灸神经病学研究重点实验室
16937549@qq.com
收稿:2023-12-07,
修回:2024-06-12,
纸质出版:2024-08-17
移动端阅览
林佳,邵晓梅,傅瑞阳等.天灸“肺俞”穴对健康大鼠Th17/Treg免疫平衡及炎症反应的影响[J].中医杂志,2024,65(16):1703-1708.
LIN Jia,SHAO Xiaomei,FU Ruiyang,et al.Effects of Natural Moxibustion at "Feishu (BL 13)" on Th17/Treg Immune Balance and Inflammatory Response in Healthy Rats[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(16):1703-1708.
林佳,邵晓梅,傅瑞阳等.天灸“肺俞”穴对健康大鼠Th17/Treg免疫平衡及炎症反应的影响[J].中医杂志,2024,65(16):1703-1708. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.16.012.
LIN Jia,SHAO Xiaomei,FU Ruiyang,et al.Effects of Natural Moxibustion at "Feishu (BL 13)" on Th17/Treg Immune Balance and Inflammatory Response in Healthy Rats[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(16):1703-1708. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.16.012.
目的
2
探讨天灸“肺俞”穴对健康大鼠辅助性T细胞17(Th17)/调节性T细胞(Treg)免疫平衡的影响。
方法
2
将48只大鼠随机分为假天灸组10只,天灸组38只。假天灸组大鼠将空白的穴位贴贴敷于双侧“肺俞”穴,天灸组大鼠将填有复方斑蝥膏的穴位贴贴敷于双侧“肺俞”穴,贴敷时间为8 h。8 h后天灸组大鼠成功发泡30只,再随机分为天灸1天组、天灸3天组、天灸7天组,每组10只。实验期间记录大鼠一般情况;天灸不同时间组在相应时间取材,采用HE染色观察大鼠贴敷区域皮肤的病理改变;采用流式细胞术检测外周血Th17、Treg细胞表达,计算Th17/Treg值;采用ELISA法检测血清白细胞介素17A(IL-17A)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、白细胞介素10(IL-10)含量。
结果
2
与假天灸组比较,天灸1天组大鼠贴敷区域可见水泡,大鼠经常搔抓天灸区域皮肤,皮肤出现角质层松散,棘层、颗粒层增厚,基底层细胞缺失,炎性细胞浸润,外周血Treg及血清IL-17A、IL-6水平升高(
P
<0.01);天灸3天组天灸区域结痂并可见部分脱落,皮肤病理改变最明显,外周血Th17、Treg表达及血清IL-17A、IL-6、IL-10水平升高(
P
<0.01);天灸7天组天灸区域皮肤损伤及病理改变基本恢复。天灸1、3、7天组Th17/Treg值均较假天灸组降低(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。与天灸1天组比较,天灸3天组外周血Th17、Treg表达及血清IL-17A升高;天灸7天组外周血Treg表达及血清IL-17A、IL-6降低,Th17/Treg值升高(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。与天灸3天组比较,天灸7天组外周血Th17、Treg表达及血清IL-17A、IL-6、IL-10降低,Th17/Treg值升高(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。
结论
2
天灸“肺俞”穴能使健康大鼠Th17/Treg平衡向Treg偏移,使其逐渐趋向免疫平衡,并调节血清中相关的炎症因子防止炎症的发生发展。
Objective
2
To observe the effect of natural moxibustion at "Feishu (BL 13)" on immune balance of T helper cell 17 (Th17) / regulatory T cell (Treg) in healthy rats.
Methods
2
Forty-eight rats were randomly divided into 10 rats in the sham moxibustion group and 38 rats in natural moxibustion group. The rats in the sham moxibustion group applied blank acupoint stickers to bilateral "Feishu (BL 13)", and the rats in natural moxibustion group applied acupoint stickers filled with
Compound
Banmao Ointment
(复方斑蝥膏) to bilateral "Feishu (BL 13)" for a period of 8 h. Thirty rats in natural moxibustion group were successfully blistered after 8 h, and then were randomly divided into 1-day, 3-day and 7-day groups with 10 rats in each group. The general condition of rats was recorded during the experiment; different time groups of natural moxibustion were sampled at the corresponding time, and HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of the skin in the area of application; flow cytometry was used to detect the subpopulations of Th17 and Treg in peripheral blood, and the value of Th17/Treg was calculated; and ELISA was used to detect the serum interleukin 17A (IL-17A) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10) levels.
Results
2
Compared with sham moxibustion group, blisters can be seen in the application area of rats in 1-day natural moxibustion group, and the rats often scratched the skin of the moxibustion area, which showed loose stratum corneum, thickening of the stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum, absence of cells in the basal layer, inflammatory cell infiltration, and elevation of Treg in peripheral blood, and serum IL-17A, IL-6; in 3-day natural moxibustion group, the moxibustion area of the rats was scabbed and partially detached, with the most obvious dermatopathological changes, and elevated peripheral blood Th17 and Treg, and serum IL-17A, IL-6, IL-10; in 7-day natural moxibustion group, skin damage and pathological changes in the area of moxibustion were basically restored; Th17/Treg values were red
uced in 1-, 3- and 7-day moxibustion groups after blistering (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). Compared with the 1-day moxibustion group, peripheral blood Th17, Treg, and serum IL-17A elevated in the 3-day moxibustion group; peripheral blood Treg, serum IL-17A, and IL-6 decreased, and Th17/Treg values elevated in the 7-day moxibustion group (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). Compared with the 3-day moxibustion group, the 7-day moxibustion group had lower peripheral blood Th17 and Treg, serum IL-17A, IL-6, and IL-10, and higher Th17/Treg values (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01).
Conclusion
2
Natural moxibustion at "Feishu (BL 13)" can shift the Th17/Treg balance towards Treg of healthy rats, which will gradually lead to immune homeostasis, and regulate the relevant inflammatory factors in the serum to prevent inflammation from occurring and developing.
谭支绍 . 中医天灸疗法 [M]. 南宁 : 广西科学技术出版社 , 1991 : 1 .
赖新生 , 王黎 . 发泡疗法 [M]. 北京 : 中国中医药出版社 , 2001 : 1 .
郭小青 , 傅瑞阳 , 朱仡 , 等 . 复方斑蝥膏穴位敷贴治疗支气管哮喘临床观察 [J]. 中国中医急症 , 2013 , 22 ( 11 ): 1954 - 1955 .
廖冰洁 , 汪杨 , 李月梅 , 等 . 三伏天灸调节支气管哮喘患者Th1/Th2比值的初步研究 [J]. 国际检验医学杂志 , 2018 , 39 ( 3 ): 264 - 266 .
刘志丹 , 林玉芳 , 陈春兰 , 等 . 穴位敷贴治疗与烫伤所致水疱内液体蛋白质组学差异研究 [J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报 , 2017 , 19 ( 7 ): 139 - 143 .
XIANG SJ , LI MH , CHAN CO , et al . Altered metabolites in guinea pigs with allergic asthma after acupoint sticking therapy: new insights from a metabolomics approach [J]. Phytomedicine , 2019 , 54 : 182 - 194 . doi: 10. 1016/j.phymed.2018.09.021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2018.09.021 .
邹晓军 , 刘惠萍 , 程涛 , 等 . 流式细胞术检测斑蝥酊剂发泡液中的成分研究 [J]. 中药材 , 2007 , 30 ( 7 ): 823 - 825 .
THOMAS R , QIAO S , YANG X . Th17/Treg Imbalance: implications in lung inflammatory diseases [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2023 , 24 ( 5 ): 4865 .
宋晓平 , 姬晓兰 . 斑蝥、白芥子发泡规律的研究 [J]. 中国针灸 , 2007 , 27 ( 2 ): 126 - 128 .
余曙光 , 郭义 . 实验针灸学 [M]. 上海 : 上海科学技术出版社 , 2009 : 150 .
杨克俭 , 杨杏 , 李柠岑 , 等 . 天灸疗法在呼吸系统疾病中的应用概况及选方用穴规律研究 [J]. 山东中医杂志 , 2023 , 42 ( 8 ): 891 - 897 .
DAWSON J , VOGELSANGER M . Cantharidin-induced skin blister as an in vivo model of inflammation [J]. Curr Protoc , 2021 , 1 ( 2 ): e49 .
徐涵斌 , 何勇 , 宋南昌 . 三伏灸贴防治支气管哮喘发泡大小与临床疗效的相关性研究 [J]. 中医外治杂志 , 2015 , 24 ( 6 ): 23 - 25 .
杨海 , 程维刚 , 杨佳宝 , 等 . 复方斑蝥胶囊辅助介入化疗对原发性肝癌患者增效减毒及Th17/Treg平衡的影响 [J]. 中医研究 , 2023 , 36 ( 7 ): 24 - 28 .
赵宁 , 鲍蔚敏 . 艾灸大椎肺俞治疗风咳浅析 [J]. 光明中医 , 2024 , 39 ( 10 ): 2063 - 2066 .
乔赟 , 雷惠婷 , 易蔚 , 等 . 肺“俞募配穴”艾炷灸对哮喘小鼠Th17/Treg平衡的影响 [J]. 中国针灸 , 2020 , 40 ( 11 ): 1217 - 1222 .
ZHANG S , GANG X , YANG S , et al . The alterations in and the role of the Th17/Treg balance in metabolic diseases [J]. Front Immunol , 2021 , 12 : 678355 . doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.678355 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.678355 .
KARGAR M , TORABIZADEH M , PURRAHMAN D , et al . Regulatory factors involved in Th17/Treg cell balance of immune thrombocytopenia [J]. Curr Res Transl Med , 2023 , 71 ( 2 ): 103389 .
WU B , WAN Y . Molecular control of pathogenic Th17 cells in autoimmune diseases [J]. Int Immunopharmacol , 2020 , 80 : 106187 . doi: 10.1016/j.intimp. 2020. 106187 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106187 .
WANG J , ZHAO X , WAN YY . Intricacies of TGF-β signaling in Treg and Th17 cell biology [J]. Cell Mol Immunol , 2023 , 20 ( 9 ): 1002 - 1022 .
SCHARSCHMIDT TC , VASQUEZ KS , TRUONG HA , et al . A wave of regulatory T cells into neonatal skin mediates tolerance to commensal microbes [J]. Immunity , 2015 , 43 ( 5 ): 1011 - 1021 .
CUI H , WANG N , LI H , et al . The dynamic shifts of IL-10-producing Th17 and IL-17-producing Treg in health and disease: a crosstalk between ancient "Yin-Yang" theory and modern immunology [J]. Cell Commun Signal , 2024 , 22 ( 1 ): 99 .
MAJUMDER S , MCGEACHY MJ . IL-17 in the pathogenesis of disease: good intentions gone awry [J]. Annu Rev Immunol , 2021 , 39 : 537 - 556 . doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-101819-092536 http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-101819-092536 .
HU P , WANG M , GAO H , et al . The role of helper T cells in psoriasis [J]. Front Immunol , 2021 , 12 : 788940 . doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.788940 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.788940 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号