1.河北省中医院,河北省石家庄市中山东路389号,050011
2.河北省脾肾病证中医治疗技术创新中心
3.河北中医药大学研究生学院
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收稿:2024-04-28,
修回:2024-06-27,
纸质出版:2025-03-02
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张乃霖,王静西,王鸿洋等.基于“通调五脏安脾胃”论治梅核气[J].中医杂志,2025,66(05):541-544.
ZHANG Nailin,WANG Jingxi,WANG Hongyang,et al.Treatment of Globus Hystericus Based on the Theory of "Regulating the Five Zang Organs and Harmonizing the Spleen and Stomach"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(05):541-544.
张乃霖,王静西,王鸿洋等.基于“通调五脏安脾胃”论治梅核气[J].中医杂志,2025,66(05):541-544. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.05.017.
ZHANG Nailin,WANG Jingxi,WANG Hongyang,et al.Treatment of Globus Hystericus Based on the Theory of "Regulating the Five Zang Organs and Harmonizing the Spleen and Stomach"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(05):541-544. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.05.017.
基于“通调五脏安脾胃”观点,认为梅核气核心病机在于五脏失调、脾胃不安,治疗主张以调治脾胃为要,并兼顾他脏,自拟安脾胃经验方作为治疗梅核气的基础方。同时针对心、肺、肾、肝四脏导致的梅核气进行随证加减,心阳不振者合用苓桂术甘汤加减,心阴亏虚者合用天王补心丹加减;肺失宣肃、水饮内停者合用三拗汤加减,肺胃阴虚者合用沙参麦冬汤加减;肾阳虚损、寒水上逆者合用金匮肾气丸加减,肾阴亏虚者合用六味地黄丸加减;肝郁脾虚者合用四逆散加减,肝阴不足、肝郁化火犯胃者合用一贯煎加减。
Based on the concept of "regulating the five
zang
organs and harmonizing the spleen and stomach", globus hystericus is believed to originate from dysfunction of the five
zang
organs and disharmony of the spleen and stomach. Treatment primarily focuses on regulating the spleen and stomach while also considering other affected organs, with a self-prescribed
Anpiwei Jingyan Formula
(安脾胃经验方) for harmonizing the spleen and stomach as the foundational treatment. Additionally, syndrome-based modifications are applied according to imbalances in the heart, lung, kidney, or liver. For heart-
yang
deficiency, modified
Linggui Zhugan Decoction
(苓桂术甘汤) could be combined; for heart-
yin
deficiency, modified
Tianwang Buxin Pill
(天王补心丹) could be combined. For lung failing to disperse and descend and fluid retention, modified
Sanao Decoction
(三拗汤) could be combined; for lung and stomach
yin
deficiency, modified
Shashen Maidong Decoction
(沙参麦冬汤) could be combined. For kidney-
yang
deficiency with ascending counterflow of cold water, modified
Jingui Shensi Pill
(金匮肾气丸) could be combined; for kidney-
yin
deficiency, modified
Liuwei Dihuang
Pill
(六味地黄丸) could be combined. For liver constraint and spleen deficiency, modified
Sini Powder
(四逆散) could be combined; for liver-
yin
deficiency or liver stagnation transforming into fire and attacking the stomach, modified
Yiguan Decoction
(一贯煎) could be combined.
梁永辉 , 李灿东 , 靖媛 , 等 . 梅核气诊断标准的应用现状分析与思考 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2021 , 62 ( 24 ): 2140 - 2146 .
刘敬 , 杨振宁 . 梅核气病因病机及论治概述 [J]. 山东中医杂志 , 2023 , 42 ( 2 ): 203 - 208 .
张乃霖 , 郑晓佳 , 石芳 , 等 . 从“五脏相通”论治慢性萎缩性胃炎的思路与方法 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2019 , 60 ( 23 ): 2006 - 2008,2012 .
孙建慧 , 梁笑妍 , 张霞 , 等 . 刘启泉“通调五脏安脾胃”治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎经验 [J]. 河北中医药学报 , 2023 , 38 ( 1 ): 53 - 55,64 .
张乃霖 , 关胜江 , 梁笑妍 , 等 . 从“通调五脏安脾胃”辨治多汗症 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2023 , 64 ( 8 ): 857 - 860 .
张乃霖 , 景璇 , 关胜江 , 等 . 刘启泉从“通调五脏安脾胃”论治尿道综合征经验 [J]. 中国中医药信息杂志 , 2024 , 31 ( 3 ): 160 - 164 .
李红京 , 宋聪敏 , 梁笑妍 , 等 . 刘启泉基于“通调五脏安脾胃”论治干燥综合征经验 [J]. 陕西中医 , 2023 , 44 ( 4 ): 503 - 507 .
张乃霖 , 王斌 , 梁笑妍 , 等 . 刘启泉基于“通调五脏安脾胃”论治干眼经验 [J]. 中国中医药信息杂志 , 2023 , 30 ( 7 ): 182 - 185 .
陈朝远 , 张喜莲 , 陈汉江 . 刍议《伤寒杂病论》“气上冲” [J]. 环球中医药 , 2024 , 17 ( 4 ): 604 - 608 .
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