1.中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市西城区北线阁5号,100053
2.河北省中医院
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收稿:2024-07-29,
修回:2025-03-05,
纸质出版:2025-09-02
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张皓翔,张娜娜,聂佳等.李佃贵从浊毒辨治急性呼吸道感染经验[J].中医杂志,2025,66(17):1748-1753.
ZHANG Haoxiang,ZHANG Nana,NIE Jia,et al.Professor LI Diangui's Experience in Treating Acute Respiratory Infections Based on the Theory of Turbid and Toxin[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(17):1748-1753.
张皓翔,张娜娜,聂佳等.李佃贵从浊毒辨治急性呼吸道感染经验[J].中医杂志,2025,66(17):1748-1753. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.17.003.
ZHANG Haoxiang,ZHANG Nana,NIE Jia,et al.Professor LI Diangui's Experience in Treating Acute Respiratory Infections Based on the Theory of Turbid and Toxin[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(17):1748-1753. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.17.003.
总结李佃贵教授从浊毒辨治急性呼吸道感染的临证经验。认为急性呼吸道感染以浊毒为核心病机,以化浊解毒为基本治则,临证常以金银花、藿香、大青叶等达表透浊解毒,大黄、厚朴、枳实、槟榔等通腑泻浊解毒,薏苡仁、芦根等渗湿利浊解毒。以临床常见的急性呼吸道感染疾病流行性感冒、社区获得性肺炎为例,阐释浊毒理论的具体应用。针对流行性感冒,治以达表透浊解毒为法,方用自拟银翘透浊解毒饮加减;针对社区获得性肺炎,感染期治以清热泻浊解毒,方用自拟藿香化浊解毒饮加减;恢复期治以益气养阴、化浊解毒,方用自拟益气养阴败瘟汤加减。
This paper summarized the clinical experience of Professor LI Diangui in differentiating and treating acute respiratory tract infections from perspective of turbid-toxin. It is believed that turbid and toxin is the key machanism of acute respiratory tract infections, and resolve turbid and detoxin is the basic therapeutic principles. In the clinical treatment, Jinyinhua (
Lonicera japonica
), Huoxiang (
Ageratum conyzoides
), Daqingye (
Strobilanthes cusia
) often used to expel turbid from exterior and resolve toxins; Dahuang (
Magnolia champaca
), Houpo (
Magnolia officinalis
), Zhishi (
Citrus aurantium L.
), Binglang (
Areca catechu
) are used to unblock the bowels, discharge turbid, and resolve toxins; Yiyiren (
Coix lacryma
-
jobi
), Lugen (
Phragmites australis
) are used to drain dampness and turbid, and resolve toxins. Taking the common acu
te respiratory infectious diseases in clinic, influenza and community-acquired pneumonia, as examples, this paper explained the specific application of the turbid-toxin theory. For influenza, the treatment is to expel turbid from exterior and resolve toxins, and the self-prescribed
Yinqiao Touzhuo Jiedu Decoction
(银翘透浊解毒饮) with modification were used; for community-acquired pneumonia, in the infectious stage, the treatment is to clear heat, drian turbid, and resolve toxins, self-prescribed
Huoxiang Huazhuo Jiedu Decoction
(藿香化浊解毒饮) with modification were used; in the recovering stage, the treatment is to benefit
qi
and nourish
yin
, and resolve turbid and toxin, self-prescribed
Yiqi Yangyin Baiwen Decoction
(益气养阴败瘟汤) with modification were used.
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