1.北京中医药大学研究生院,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.中国中医科学院广安门医院
jiao.juan@hotmail.com
收稿:2024-08-25,
修回:2024-12-06,
纸质出版:2025-11-17
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李梓豪,焦娟.基于“体脏合痹”理论构建类风湿关节炎态靶辨治体系[J].中医杂志,2025,66(22):2340-2344.
LI Zihao,JIAO Juan.Construction of a State-Target Differentiation and Treatment System for Rheumatoid Arthritis Based on the Theory of "Bi of both Body and Viscera"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(22):2340-2344.
李梓豪,焦娟.基于“体脏合痹”理论构建类风湿关节炎态靶辨治体系[J].中医杂志,2025,66(22):2340-2344. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.22.009.
LI Zihao,JIAO Juan.Construction of a State-Target Differentiation and Treatment System for Rheumatoid Arthritis Based on the Theory of "Bi of both Body and Viscera"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(22):2340-2344. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.22.009.
基于“体脏合痹”理论,以态靶辨治方法为指导,提出类风湿关节炎可出现病肢节的“体痹”和病脏腑的“脏痹”表现,病程发展可分为痹态、尪态、虚态三个阶段,以瘀血阻络贯穿疾病始终。痹态包括风湿痹阻证、寒湿痹阻证、湿热痹阻证,尪态包括痰瘀痹阻证,虚态包括气血两虚证、肝肾不足证。治疗需把握“和正调衡”的总体原则,以体养脏、调脏安体、体脏同治,同时分期识态,据态打靶。
Based on "
bi
(痹) of both body and viscera" theory and guided by the state-target differentiation and treatment approach, it is proposed that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may present with manifestations of "body
bi"
(lesions of limbs and joints) and "viscera
bi"
(lesions of
zang
-
fu
organs). The disease progression can be divided into three stages, including
bi
state,
wang
(尪) state, and deficiency state, with blood stasis obstructing the collaterals as a core pathological mechanism throughout.The
bi
state includes wind-damp
impediment syndrome, cold-damp impediment syndrome, and damp-heat impediment syndrome; the
wang
state is characterized by phlegm-stasis impediment syndrome; and the deficiency state includes
qi
and blood deficiency syndrome and liver-kidney insufficiency syndrome. Treatment follows the overall principle of harmonizing and regulating the vital balance, emphasizing the strategies of nourishing the viscera through the body, regulating the viscera to stabilize the body, and treating both body and viscera simultaneously. Moreover, staged treatment should be taken according to different state, and applying targeted interventions according to the identified state.
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