1.中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市西城区北线阁5号,100053
2.北京中医药大学研究生院
lvwenliang@sohu.com
收稿:2026-02-11,
修回:2026-05-20,
录用:2026-04-08,
纸质出版:2026-06-17
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欧阳冀琪,王懿,沈垚村等.从“肝为之将,脾为之卫”探析肝纤维化免疫-代谢重编程及其辨治策略[J].中医杂志,2026,67(12):1277-1283.
OUYANG Jiqi,WANG Yi,SHEN Yaocun,et al.Immune-Metabolic Reprogramming in Hepatic Fibrosis and Its Micro-Level Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment:from the Perspective of "Liver Being the General and Spleen Being the Defender"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(12):1277-1283.
欧阳冀琪,王懿,沈垚村等.从“肝为之将,脾为之卫”探析肝纤维化免疫-代谢重编程及其辨治策略[J].中医杂志,2026,67(12):1277-1283. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.12.007.
OUYANG Jiqi,WANG Yi,SHEN Yaocun,et al.Immune-Metabolic Reprogramming in Hepatic Fibrosis and Its Micro-Level Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment:from the Perspective of "Liver Being the General and Spleen Being the Defender"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(12):1277-1283. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.12.007.
以“肝为之将,脾为之卫”为理论指导,探析肝纤维化的病机演变与免疫-代谢重编程的内在联系。现代医学的免疫-代谢交互网络与肝纤维化的中医病机存在高度的生物学映射关系,即免疫稳态失衡与脾卫失固、肝络失养相类,脂质代谢紊乱和炎性浸润与木郁土壅、痰湿浊聚相类,化热酿毒促进糖代谢重编程,与正虚瘀结共同导致微环境恶化。据此提出辨治策略,即厚土荣木、固卫濡络以重塑免疫稳态;疏肝运脾、祛湿化浊以纠正脂代谢紊乱;清热解毒、扶正祛瘀以干预糖代谢重编程及炎性微环境,从而改善肝纤维化进程。
Guided by the classical theory of "the liver being the general and the spleen being the defender", this study explores the intrinsic relationship between the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis (HF) and immune-metabolic reprogramming. It is proposed that the pathogenesis of HF in traditional Chinese medicine demonstrates a high degree of biological correspondence to the modern medical concept of the immune-metabolic interaction network. Specifically, immune homeostasis imbalance is analogous to the failure of the spleen's defense and malnourishment of the liver collaterals; lipid metabolic disorder and inflammatory infiltration correspond to the wood constraint, earth congestion, and phlegm-dampness turbid accumulation; "heat-transformation brewing toxin" promotes glycolytic reprogramming and, together with "healthy
qi
deficiency and stasis binding" leads to microenvironment deterioration. Accordingly, a micro-level syndrome differentiation and treatment strategy is propo
sed, which emphasizes on enriching earth and nourishing wood, consolidating defense and moistening collaterals to restore immune homeostasis, soothing the liver and activating the spleen, dispelling dampness and eliminate turbidity to correct lipid metabolic disorder, clearing heat and removing toxins, reinforcing healthy
qi
and resolving stasis to intervene in glycolytic reprogramming and the inflammatory microenvironment, thereby ameliorating the progression of HF.
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